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Author
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Topic: Range Safety Officers (Autographs of the Past)
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Ken Havekotte Member Posts: 3849 From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard Registered: Mar 2001
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posted 07-21-2024 05:57 PM
Here is something a little bit different in this continued series of past space age autograph personalities. How about a focus spotlighting the crucial role of the U.S Air Force Range Safety Officers of the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (renamed the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station since December 2022), adjacent to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Nowadays the Space Launch Delta 45 unit of the Patrick Space Force Base, the Eastern Range of the new U.S. Air Force Space Command, handles those range support operations of the world's premier gateway to space.Since the 1950's, Range Safety Officers (RSOs) have monitored the paths of missile and rocket firings from the Cape. A RSO can terminate the flight of an erratic rocket should its flight path endanger life or property. Back in the day was the Central Control Building (CCB), also later known as the Range Control Center (RCC), which was the nerve center for the entire Air Force and NASA flight range. It was from here, located on the station's industrial area, where many operations of a missile launch and early flight were directed. On any given liftoff, Air Force officers and contractor civilian specialists coordinate all range activity and monitor instrumentation ships, aircraft, and on the down-range island tracking stations. The RSO is the one person who has life or death control over a missile and must decide, often in a split second, whether a questionable rocket should be destroyed or allowed to continue on its flight. The safety of people and property has overriding priority at all times, and safety precautions will never be sacrificed or even compromised in order to launch a military, commercial, or space vehicle. Signatures of range safety officers are seldom seen. The above first panel display depicts a Gemini 12 (GT-12) launch airmail cover signed by its primary RSO, Major N.L. Oexmann, the earliest RSO-autograph that I know of. The typed-written cachet cover at right was actually located (or placed) inside the RCC during the countdown and launch of shuttle Challenger on mission 41-G in 1984. Both the primary and senior RSOs hand-signed the envelope indicating that it had been located/signed at the RCC's range safety officers' main console, 8.5 miles away from the shuttle launch pad 39A. Only two covers were done (Bob Mcleod has the other one) for this particular launch, however, there are more "carried RSO covers" from other missions that we both have retained from that early shuttle program era. The type-written letters below were mailed to me in 1970 when I was a junior high schooler in which the Range Missile Control Division at the Cape was kind enough in providing many RSO autographs. |
Bob M Member Posts: 1930 From: Atlanta-area, GA USA Registered: Aug 2000
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posted 07-24-2024 02:55 PM
I agree, Ken, that signatures of Range Safety Officers (RSO), and certainly covers located in the Range Control Center during launches, are seldom seen. I would estimate that very few covers such as ours exist, making signatures of RSO's among the rarest and least collected of all space-related signatures. My RSO-located covers are similar to the one you displayed for 41-G, with my earliest one for STS-5, signed by Major Nicholas Byrnside. Interestingly, he added that my cover was located with the Senior RSO checklist on the Range Safety System console in the Range Control Center. Range Safety Officer Jerry D. Watson kindly handled and signed several of my RSO-located covers and it's probable that our signatures from him may be the only signatures he provided for collectors. So we'd have to say that such RSO-located and signed covers are certainly (very) unusual and (very) seldom seen, and quite appropriate in any space autograph collection. |
Axman Member Posts: 555 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 07-25-2024 04:34 AM
Strangely enough I quite recently tried to gain some information on this subject. Your post has added at least two more RSOs to my list. |
Bob M Member Posts: 1930 From: Atlanta-area, GA USA Registered: Aug 2000
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posted 07-25-2024 07:11 AM
Alan. If you're interested in the names of the RSOs during the Space Shuttle era, here are the names of RSOs who signed and handled covers for me during the early Shuttle Program: - Jerry D. Watson
- Nicholas C. Byrnside
- Gerald F. Bieringer
- H. Moore
Along these lines, right after the Challenger accident, I sent an STS-51L cover to the Range Safety Control Center asking for the autographs of the RSOs who were involved in the disabling/destruction of the SRBs on 51L, but not surprisingly nothing returned - probably a bad autograph decision on my part at that time. |
Axman Member Posts: 555 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 07-25-2024 08:21 AM
That would have been an outstanding cover for a collector to have, but, as you intimate, not unsurprising that you received no answer.Thanks for the additions to my RSO list, much appreciated. |
Ken Havekotte Member Posts: 3849 From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard Registered: Mar 2001
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posted 07-25-2024 11:52 AM
Did you get or record, Alan, those other RSO names from the above depicted letters? They were, at the time, all Air Force officers and working the Gemini and Apollo lunar program years in addition to about a dozen more missile and rocket programs: - Major N.L. Oexmann (photo above)
(Gemini/Titan II specialty)
- Lt. Col. Robert L. Barrowclough
(senior Minuteman control)
- Major Ralph C. Taylor
- Captain Edward A. Fischel
- Captain William A. Kelley, Jr.
- Major Robert F. A. Arias
- Captain Richard E. Bowen
- 2nd Lt. Paul D. Wallace
During the mid-1960s to the early 1970s, there were usually seven range safety officers for a launch, but each had a specific primary (and backup) missile assignment. The others did, however, assist the primary RSO during each launch. For instance, one officer would monitor the vehicle's telemetry data, another when staging had occurred, shut down of rocket engines, keeping track of range support aircraft and ships, along with other range operations. I'll try to locate more names if I can. |
Axman Member Posts: 555 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 07-25-2024 12:51 PM
Thanks Ken, all very good information for me. |
Ken Havekotte Member Posts: 3849 From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard Registered: Mar 2001
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posted 08-22-2024 01:51 PM
Here is another signed RSO cover, and as far as I know, this may be the second signed RSO space cover known, or I mean to say, not carried nor stored inside the RCC during a launch. This one below autographed by Air Force Captain Edward A. Fischel as the final Skylab RSO crew launch in November 1973. I believe as a high schooler it had been mailed to the Cape's Range Missile Control Division in which Captain Fischel nicely signed/inscribed a SL-4 emblem cover for me. No others have been found thus far from my own space autograph collections, but there must be others out there. |
Jim Behling Member Posts: 1938 From: Cape Canaveral, FL Registered: Mar 2010
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posted 08-22-2024 09:52 PM
quote: Originally posted by Ken Havekotte: ...keeping track of range support aircraft and ships, along with other range operations.
Those wouldn't be RSOs. |
Ken Havekotte Member Posts: 3849 From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard Registered: Mar 2001
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posted 08-22-2024 11:00 PM
Good to hear from you Jim, but in all due respect, keeping track of range support aircraft, ships, and instrumentation "by RSO's during a launch" were provided to me by the Cape's Range Missile Control Division during the early 1970's. I have actual personal letters from them along with a lot of other supporting literature and eastern test range publications for those claims.Take for instance one such letter in Nov. 1970, in part, "During all launches, range instrumentation, equipment, ships and aircraft information flow to the RCC," which are provided to those assigned RSO's. They help keep track of range support aircraft and ships in the area in relation to the vehicle before and in-flight, along with other similar range responsibilities (also by other non-RSO personnel; see below). Has there been a misinterpretation on my part Jim, but of course in addition to the RSO's on launch duty, there are other RCC highly trained techs and specialists working together as a team. All such information, as I understand it, goes to the RSO group along with the Range Operations Commander. |
Axman Member Posts: 555 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-23-2024 05:52 AM
Thanks again Ken. Excellent information, and another named RSO added to my list. |
Jim Behling Member Posts: 1938 From: Cape Canaveral, FL Registered: Mar 2010
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posted 08-23-2024 09:16 AM
quote: Originally posted by Ken Havekotte: All such information, as I understand it, goes to the RSO group along with the Range Operations Commander.
The persons doing those tasks have different titles. For SCO (Surveillance Control Officer), who makes sure the ocean is clear. Also, ACO (Airspace Control Officer), who makes sure the airspace is clear. SRO (Superintendent of Range Operations), responsible for all range ops. A person that was an RSO, would not man these positions and others. |
Axman Member Posts: 555 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-23-2024 09:36 AM
To get back on track here, Edward A Fischel, a United States Air Force Captain (and not a civilian), was a Range Safety Officer. He also signed a launch cover. Those, as far as I am concerned, are the relevant facts. |
Ken Havekotte Member Posts: 3849 From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard Registered: Mar 2001
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posted 08-23-2024 12:07 PM
I am sure that is true, Jim, but I am only reporting what RSO's and their supervisors have told me, also, there are a few Air Force official releases and public affairs booklets (some internal) from the 1970/80's that seem to collaborate what I have written before.I think one problem may be that the RSO's "receive and monitor all such information" that might be helpful for a decision if needed in working any launch issues or concerns. I don't mean to say that the RSO's did in fact fully monitor by each minute those aircraft and ship movements, however, information of those activities were provided to the assigned RSO areas. Feel free anytime, Jim, in stopping over sometime (just call in advance) as you are more than welcome in seeing my RSO folders from the USAF and involved contractor companies where I got all of this from. Just added: Note above in the second paragraph of this post (last sentence) that I did revise a bit further as to what Jim was referring to. I hope this helps a little bit for a better understanding.
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