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Author Topic:   Cape Canaveral complexes and facilities
LM-12
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posted 10-24-2011 03:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NASA photo KSC-64PC-0082 is a classic shot of Missile Row at Cape Canaveral as it looked back in 1964. You can even see the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) under construction in the background.

What would that same view look like now? Are any of those original launch towers still standing today?

hlbjr
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posted 10-24-2011 04:05 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hlbjr   Click Here to Email hlbjr     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No, none of the towers are left. The last ones standing were the two at Complex 36. They were demolished four years ago.

Complex 13 also outlasted all but Pad 36 and Pad 13 was also demolished (it's been six or seven years ago).

What's weird is some of the pads have been removed completely with all traces of the ground concrete pad, skimming (runoff) pond etc removed. I think it may have been a pollution issue.

LM-12
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posted 10-24-2011 04:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Photo shows the towers for Complexes 36, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 34, 37
  • LC-14 - manned Mercury-Atlas flights
  • LC-19 - manned Gemini-Titan flights
  • LC-34 - Apollo 1 and Apollo 7

mjanovec
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posted 10-24-2011 05:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
While Pad 19's umbilical tower is gone, the erector tower is still there, lying in the down position. The white room has been removed and is now on display at the nearby Air Force Space and Missile Museum.

LM-12
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posted 10-24-2011 09:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is there any type of monument or plaque at Pad 19 to acknowledge the 10 manned Gemini flights?

Robert Pearlman
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posted 10-25-2011 03:49 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Credit: Geoff Franz via Flickr

Ken Havekotte
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posted 10-25-2011 05:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by LM-12:
NASA photo KSC-64PC-0082 is a classic shot of Missile Row at Cape Canaveral as it looked back in 1964.
Indeed, always a favorite photo of mine of "ICBM Missile Row," and also known as "Heavy Launch Row" as they appeared during the mid-1960s.

The Air Force aerial view of the "old Cape Kennedy" depicts a golden era of our nation's missile, rocket and space exploration developments.

You can even see the old Titan III launch pad areas, at far north near the coastline, along with the large Titan ITL assembly and checkout facilities located on man-made islands in the Banana River (at top left in the picture).

Those were the days, huh?

Ironman One
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posted 10-26-2011 07:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ironman One   Click Here to Email Ironman One     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The blockhouse at launch complex 12 was demolished last year along with the Mercury Mission Control Center.

LM-12
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posted 10-26-2011 08:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is the Mercury Mission Control Center visible in the 1964 photo?

LM-12
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posted 10-26-2011 09:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Ken Havekotte:
Those were the days, huh?

They certainly were Ken. I like the 1964 Missile Row photo because it shows the launch pads back when Cape Canaveral was a bee-hive of activity.

Ken Havekotte
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posted 10-26-2011 10:46 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by LM-12:
Is the Mercury Mission Control Center visible in the 1964 photo?
No, the old Mercury Mission Control Center, no longer there, isn't visible in the missile row aerial view.

It's not too far, just south-west, of the Cape's Central Control Road that you can see
heading into the Complex 36B area.

spacecraft films
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posted 10-26-2011 11:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spacecraft films   Click Here to Email spacecraft films     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have been working recently on getting the Cape set complete, and we did a shoot at the Cape last year to show the condition at present. I posted some photos from the HD footage we shot at the Cape. We actually could no longer get close to Pad 19, there is some sort of environmental project going on there and the ground around the pad is all torn up and it is blocked off.

But here are a few shots on this blog post.

By the way (I know I'll be asked) 2 of the 3 Cape masters are now complete, and the last will be done in December. Almost there. Looking toward a December release.

LM-12
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posted 10-26-2011 11:23 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for all the comments and photos so far. I had never seen that Pad 19 Gemini billboard before.

mjanovec
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posted 10-26-2011 02:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
For those who have an interest in learning more about the historic launch sites at the Cape, I highly recommend the book "Go for Launch: An Illustrated History of Cape Canaveral."

LM-12
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posted 10-26-2011 03:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Virtual Tour has details and photos from several CCAFS launch pads and launch facilities. Check out the Maps section.

It appears that the website was last updated in 2008.

astro-nut
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posted 10-30-2011 05:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for astro-nut   Click Here to Email astro-nut     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by LM-12:
NASA photo KSC-64PC-0082 is a classic shot of Missile Row...
That is my favorite photo of Cape Canaveral. Every time I go to the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex I always try to go to the "Cape" area. Just imagine if those launch towers were still there — the stories they could tell us? Wow!

tetrox
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posted 10-31-2011 08:12 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for tetrox   Click Here to Email tetrox     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here are two contemporary films showing aerial footage of the Cape:

ApolloAlex
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posted 11-05-2011 12:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ApolloAlex   Click Here to Email ApolloAlex     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
When you do the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex "Then & Now" tour, you do get a sense of nostalgia and that the Cape was the place to be, although there is visible signs of nature retaking where mighty rockets once launched from.

413 is in
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posted 11-05-2011 01:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 413 is in   Click Here to Email 413 is in     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by mjanovec:
While Pad 19's umbilical tower is gone, the erector tower is still there, lying in the down position.
Here's a photo of sunrise over Pad 19 that I took while working at the Cape in August 1997. The white room is still present in this photo. It was removed and restored in 2003.

LM-12
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posted 11-05-2011 02:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NASA photo S64-22412 is a nice shot showing part of Missile Row and the unmanned Gemini 1 launch in 1964.

There are a few good photos of the restored Pad 19 Gemini White Room from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Space and Missile Museum website.

LM-12
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posted 11-11-2011 03:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The current active launch pads at Cape Canaveral are LC-37B (Delta IV), LC-41 (Atlas V) and LC-40 (Falcon). Is that correct?

It looks like the first MPCV Orion flight will launch on a Delta IV Heavy from Pad 37B.

Jim Behling
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posted 11-11-2011 06:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
LC-46 will be used for an Orion abort test.

LM-12
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posted 11-13-2011 03:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The astronauts' famous beach house is on Missile Row between LC-40 and LC-41. Was it used by the Mercury and Gemini astronauts, or just later crews?

Jim Behling
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posted 11-13-2011 05:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Later crews. It was used for many things before that.

By the way, Missile Row only describes complexes 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20. Some include 36 and 34, but 40 and 41 are not part of it. They are included in the ITL (Integrate-Transfer-Launch) area.

Ken Havekotte
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posted 11-13-2011 08:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
"Missile Row" was also referred to as "ICBM Row" that included all the early Atlas and Titan launch complexes from Pads 11 thru 20, but not 17/18.

Missile Row, though, did include the twin Atlas/Centaur facilities off the Cape's ICBM Road and Central Control Road.

The astronauts' beach house, located on the Cape's Desoto Beach between Pads 40/41, has been in use by astronauts and their families for more than 45 years.

LM-12
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posted 11-15-2011 09:02 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What was the purpose of the Gemini-Agena test platform shown in NASA photo S65-52015 and where was it located at Cape Canaveral?

Steven Kaplan
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posted 11-15-2011 09:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steven Kaplan   Click Here to Email Steven Kaplan     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Not sure where it at the Cape it was located, but I believe the tower/platform allowed for radio and radar checks between the two spacecraft. Note that the platform was constructed largely of wood to minimize interference.

LM-12
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posted 11-15-2011 10:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I guess the testing was done outdoors for a reason as opposed to inside a place like Hangar S for example.

The wooden construction is interesting.

Jim Behling
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posted 11-15-2011 10:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by LM-12:
...where was it located at Cape Canaveral?
It was located at KSC in the part of the industrial area known as the hypergolics area. Gemini spacecraft were not processed on the Cape. The buildings in the background were later used to service the OMS and RCS pods on the shuttle.

One of them was known at the time as the pyrotechnics installation building. A Gemini spacecraft is shown in it in the book "Apollo Expeditions to the Moon."

LM-12
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posted 11-15-2011 11:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just to get my bearings - that is the same industrial area where the NASA KSC Headquarters building is located. Is that correct?

NASA photo S66-47635 looks like the Gemini photo you are referring to.

Jim Behling
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posted 11-15-2011 03:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, that is the KSC industrial area. There is also a CCAFS industrial area.

LM-12
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posted 11-15-2011 04:55 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Okay - thanks Jim, Steven and Ken. Up until now I thought that the Gemini-Agena wooden test platform was probably located out near the pad somewhere.

LM-12
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posted 11-17-2011 06:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Missile Row launch pads can barely be seen in this NASA KSC-2009-5007 aerial photo of the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station industrial area. I believe that is the famous Hangar S in the lower right corner - and Pad 14 in the distance.

Jim Behling
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posted 11-17-2011 09:12 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Starting from the lower left, the green empty lot is where Hangar L was. Hangar L was where life science payloads were prepared and where the Challenger astronaut remains brought after recovery. Next is Hangar M, where Thor and Delta hardware was staged. Building AO is in the lower middle. That is where many of the early JPL spacecraft were prepared. It was turned over to the Delta program for first and second stage checkout. It now has been turned over to SpaceX. The next building is AM, another non hazardous payload processing facility. The building between Hangar S and Building AM is Building AE, home to the NASA ELV Mission Director Center, telemetry station, Launch Vehicle Data Centers and small 10K cleanroom. Hangar AF is out of the view.

The upper radome in the middle is a GPS ground station and the buildings above it are NRO facilities. The building in the upper right corner of the industrial area is the new fire station which replaced the original industrial area station located the corner of the four way down the way from the new station. The old range control center is located in the upper left corner of the industrial area.

LM-12
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posted 11-17-2011 10:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the tour Jim.

It is interesting to see the Central Control Road view from both ends.

413 is in
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posted 11-17-2011 11:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 413 is in   Click Here to Email 413 is in     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yeah, nice tour Jim. You can also match things up with this map of the CCAFS industrial area from November 1992.

LM-12
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posted 11-17-2011 11:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Great map — looks like Hangar N was also a NASA SRB hangar.

LM-12
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posted 11-19-2011 01:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It looks like that old Pad 19 Gemini billboard shown in an earlier post has been spruced up a bit as can be seen on this Astronaut Scholarship Foundation photo (via the organization's Facebook page).

hlbjr
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posted 11-19-2011 06:23 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for hlbjr   Click Here to Email hlbjr     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Notice Stafford's name is misspelled in one instance.

LM-12
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posted 11-19-2011 08:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by hlbjr:
Notice Stafford's name is misspelled in one instance.
If you look closely on the old billboard, you can see that there is a screw or a bolt covering the top of the first "f" in the "Stafford" name. The guy who made the new sign probably thought it was a "t" and re-painted it that way.

I guess he didn't notice that Stafford flew twice on Gemini.


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