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  SpaceX second stage failure on Starlink launch

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Author Topic:   SpaceX second stage failure on Starlink launch
Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 52731
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-12-2024 01:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
SpaceX release
July 11, 2024 Starlink Mission

During tonight's [July 11] Falcon 9 launch of Starlink from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, the second stage engine did not complete its second burn. As a result, the Starlink satellites were deployed into a lower than intended orbit.

SpaceX has made contact with five of the satellites so far and is attempting to have them raise orbit using their ion thrusters.

Elon Musk said that the second stage Merlin engine suffered a rapid unscheduled disassembly (RUD), or explosion.
Upper stage restart to raise perigee resulted in an engine RUD for reasons currently unknown. Team is reviewing data tonight to understand root cause.
Musk said the company's attempts to save the Starlink satellites (Group 9-3) "will probably not work. The satellite thrusters need to raise orbit faster than atmospheric drag pulls them down or they burn up."

The engine failure occurred after SpaceX ended its webcast of the launch. For Starlink launches, the company routinely ends coverage after the Falcon 9's first stage is recovered and reports the result of the second stage on social media.

Footage of the second stage during its first burn showed an unusual build up of ice but whether that was related to the problem that later resulted in the loss of the engine is unknown.

issman1
Member

Posts: 1127
From: UK
Registered: Apr 2005

posted 07-12-2024 02:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for issman1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If I remember correctly, the Falcon 9 upper stage is only burned within the first 10 minutes of a cargo resupply or crew rotation to ISS. So it would not necessarily have endangered any of those missions.

But I assume this is not good for Polaris Dawn?

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 52731
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-12-2024 10:19 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) statement
The FAA is aware an anomaly occurred during the SpaceX Starlink Group 9-3 mission that launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on July 11. The incident involved the failure of the upper stage rocket while it was in space. No public injuries or public property damage have been reported. The FAA is requiring an investigation.

Background

An investigation is designed to further enhance public safety, determine the root cause of the event, and identify corrective actions to avoid it from happening again.

The FAA will be involved in every step of the investigation process and must approve SpaceX's final report, including any corrective actions.

A return to flight is based on the FAA determining that any system, process, or procedure related to the mishap does not affect public safety. In addition, SpaceX may need to request and receive approval from the FAA to modify its license that incorporates any corrective actions and meet all other licensing requirements.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 52731
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-12-2024 05:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NASA statement
Although the SpaceX Starlink launch was a fully commercial mission, NASA receives insight from SpaceX on all items of interest about the Falcon 9 rocket, as part of the agency's standard fleet following activities. Crew safety and mission assurance are top priorities for NASA.

SpaceX has been forthcoming with information and is including NASA in the company's ongoing anomaly investigation to understand the issue and path forward. NASA will provide updates on agency missions including potential schedule impacts, if any, as more information becomes available.

SpaceAngel
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Posts: 486
From: Maryland
Registered: May 2010

posted 07-15-2024 10:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAngel   Click Here to Email SpaceAngel     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
How will this launch failure impact with future SpaceX mission as well as manned Dragon flights to the ISS?

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 52731
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-15-2024 10:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The FAA will not issue a launch license to SpaceX until the cause is understood and the correction is made. Until then, all Falcon 9 flights are on hold, but what that means to the existing schedule for NASA and Polaris Dawn is not yet known.

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