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  [Discuss] Virgin's SpaceShipTwo VSS Enterprise (Page 5)

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Author Topic:   [Discuss] Virgin's SpaceShipTwo VSS Enterprise
Jim Behling
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posted 11-03-2014 02:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by 328KF:
...or even delegate the investigation to the FAA.
The FAA does not investigate accidents that is the role of the NTSB. And because it is going to carry passengers, that is why the NSTB is involved.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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posted 11-03-2014 03:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The FAA's regulations for commercial spaceflight operators assigns jurisdiction to the NTSB for mishap investigations.

Paul78zephyr
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posted 11-03-2014 03:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Paul78zephyr     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Jim Behling:
And because it is going to carry passengers, that is why the NSTB is involved.
I thought the T in NTSB stood for transportation. This is NOT a 'transportation' system. This is a Disney ride by zillionaires for zillionaires. What does the average taxpayer get from this? Nothing but the bill.

Aztecdoug
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posted 11-03-2014 03:34 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aztecdoug   Click Here to Email Aztecdoug     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Have there been any updates on the condition of Peter Siebold?

Robert Pearlman
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posted 11-03-2014 03:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Paul78zephyr:
What does the average taxpayer get from this?
For one, NASA plans to use SpaceShipTwo to fly science experiments, much like it uses suborbital sounding rockets.

328KF
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posted 11-03-2014 05:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 328KF   Click Here to Email 328KF     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
The FAA's regulations for commercial spaceflight operators assigns jurisdiction to the NTSB for mishap investigations.
I have not read the relative regulation by I don't doubt that it reads that way, as it does for any aircraft accident. The NTSB always has first right of refusal, as it were. But the Board only employs roughly 400 people nationwide, including lab techs and administrative folks, so they have somewhat limited resources.

There are hundreds of aviation accidents and incidents throughout the U.S. every year. Add to that accidents abroad which often involve U.S. agencies' participation, and there is no way the NTSB can handle them all. This is why they are allowed to delegate investigations to local FAA "Aviation Safety Inspectors." These folks typically attend the same courses as regular Board employees.

Going a step further, the lowest level of investigation can be done internally by the operator itself. So the NTSB, seen by the public as the guys who always show up at every aircraft accident, often cherry pick their assignments. In this case, as I've pointed out, it's probably a good thing.

jtheoret
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posted 11-03-2014 07:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jtheoret   Click Here to Email jtheoret     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by moorouge:
However, would it not be a mistake to fail to address the concerns of those with some expertise in the field of rocket propulsion?
Indeed, reasonable concerns should be addressed, but if every contingency had to be resolved and every "expert" had to satisfied we never would have ever gotten out of the trees, let alone to the moon.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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posted 11-03-2014 10:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Aztecdoug:
Have there been any updates on the condition of Peter Siebold?
NTSB acting chairman Christopher Hart said this evening (Nov. 3) that the board has yet to speak with Siebold and are waiting for his doctors to clear him as ready for an interview.

Robert Pearlman
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posted 11-03-2014 10:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NTSB acting chairman Christopher Hart introduced some confusion at the end of tonight's (Nov. 3) final press conference, replying to a question by saying that though it is clear by the in cockpit video that the person in the right seat moved the feather lock/unlock lever, it is not clear who was sitting in the right seat.

Previously, Virgin Galactic had identified Peter Siebold as pilot and Michael Alsbury as co-pilot, but did not specify in which seats they were sitting. Hart said it was his mistake to identify the co-pilot as the person moving the lever; rather he only knows that it was the person in the right seat who did so.

(Traditionally, in other aircraft and spacecraft, the co-pilot is seated on the right side of the cockpit.)

Update: The NTSB has issued a correction (via Twitter):

To clarify information provided in the Q&A portion of tonight's media briefing on the SpaceShipTwo investigation, the copilot, who was in [the] right seat, moved the lock/unlock handle into unlock position; he did not survive [the] accident.

moorouge
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posted 11-04-2014 01:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for moorouge   Click Here to Email moorouge     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by jtheoret:
Indeed, reasonable concerns should be addressed, but if every contingency had to be resolved and every "expert" had to satisfied we never would have ever gotten out of the trees, let alone to the moon.
Quite. The point I was trying to make is that there is a world of difference between people that are both experienced, have years of training behind them and are well aware of the risks involved and Joe Public who turns up at an airfield in the middle of the desert to be taken on a very expensive jaunt.

Virgin Galatic have a duty to explore ALL the risks and provide clear, concise, convincing data that those risks have been addressed and answers provided for assessment by experts. They are indulged in a commercial venture and as such have to follow a totally different set of criteria to those followed by the space agencies.

Shane Hannon
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posted 11-04-2014 05:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Shane Hannon   Click Here to Email Shane Hannon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here's an article I penned on the recent commercial space incidents if anyone would like a read (contains a quote from our honourable editor Mr. Pearlman).

Ross
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posted 11-04-2014 07:46 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ross   Click Here to Email Ross     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Do we actually know what the result of feathering under those conditions would be? Have any simulations been done to determine if feathering under those conditions could cause a catastrophic failure?

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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posted 11-04-2014 08:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That will be part of the NTSB investigation and it is why they are cautioning that the details about the feathering are, for now, only a statement of fact and not a statement of cause.

Once the investigation portion of the NTSB's process is complete, the board will move into an analysis phase, which if warranted, may include such calculations or simulations.

onesmallstep
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posted 11-04-2014 09:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for onesmallstep   Click Here to Email onesmallstep     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hopefully, the board will appoint a panel of members or consultants that have experience in supersonic or transonic flight, either from NASA or the military (Joe Engle or other former shuttle astronauts, and military test pilots come to mind), as this is a first in dealing with a winged spaceship accident.

It could set a precedent in how future commercial accidents of this type are handled. At its conclusion, there no doubt will be recommendations that will be closely read by other private space tourist ventures. The good news is that there is plenty of audio/video available as evidence, and the majority of the wreckage has been recovered.

dabolton
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posted 11-04-2014 10:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for dabolton     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Has there been any further information on wreckage found outside the initial recovery zone?

It would seem that any fluid dynamics analysis performed in the development of the feather will be key to the incident analysis.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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posted 11-04-2014 10:22 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Last night's press conference included mention of small pieces having been found as far as 30 to 35 miles (48 to 56 kilometers) northeast of the primary debris field. Said NTSB acting chairman Christopher Hart:
We don't know to what extent those parts originally went there, or to what extent the prevailing southwest winds blew them there after they came to the ground.

Hart Sastrowardoyo
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posted 11-04-2014 11:23 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Hart Sastrowardoyo   Click Here to Email Hart Sastrowardoyo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Recent reports are that Hart (not me!) misspoke: The feathering lever had indeed been unlocked by the person in the right-hand seat - normally the co-pilot - but no one knows for certain yet who sat in that seat, Alsbury or Siebold.

Robert Pearlman
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posted 11-04-2014 11:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
See above — the NTSB issued a quick correction, saying that Hart misspoke and it is known that Alsbury was seated on the right.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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From: Houston, TX
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posted 11-04-2014 02:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This Washington Post article suggests that Alsbury made a mistake, and knew it.
Employees at Scaled Composites, the firm that designed the space plane, on Friday were able to watch video camera feeds from inside the cockpit and outside the spaceship during its flight.

"There are dozens of reasons why mistakes like this one could be made," said another Scaled test pilot.

That pilot went on to explain that there was a rule that anyone flying the spaceship could not re-configure the vehicle without the verbal acknowledgment of both pilot and co-pilot. It is unclear whether that protocol was followed. Normally, the co-pilot would announce when Mach 1.4 had been reached — the proper speed to unlock the feather. The pilot would acknowledge and command the co-pilot to unlock the feather. Once the feather was unlocked, the co-pilot would announce the maneuver had been completed.

A number of sources, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the company has forbidden interviews with the media, described seeing Alsbury unlock the feather and then appear to realize there was an error, moving quickly as if he was trying to shut off the motor, but it was too late.

These sources said that within the company, there is a growing recognition that Alsbury, the co-pilot, unlocked the feather early, although it is not clear why.

328KF
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posted 11-04-2014 03:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 328KF   Click Here to Email 328KF     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
These anonymous employees from Scaled should really take a step back and consider that they could put their company's participation in the investigation in jeopardy. Speaking to the media is a big no-no, and when the article cites a company test pilot, well, there are only a handful of them.

There is no doubt cockpit audio recorded onboard as Scaled has done on all of it's flights. This whole issue of whether or not the unlock was commanded by Siebold will be known in due time. It may well already be known by those who have reviewed the video.

OV-105
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posted 11-04-2014 08:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for OV-105   Click Here to Email OV-105     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I hate to say this but it is looking like pilot error if he did unlock the feather system too soon unless it was part of the flight test for that day. This could cost Scaled a lot of money for the loss of Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo. I could see Virgin going for the cost of a replacement at least.

mercsim
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posted 11-04-2014 08:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mercsim   Click Here to Email mercsim     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Test pilots are usually not held responsible for the aircraft they fly. They are humans doing the best they can. Mistakes happen. This is not the first nor last aircraft lost to pilot error. Maybe the person/people that hired him should be held accountable for their mistake. Maybe we should go after his flight instructors for teaching him. Maybe his parents for not raising him properly.

Where does it stop? This country became great because these fingers were not pointed. Somewhere we need to stop or we will start backing up.

They are brave pilots doing a tough job. Exploration doesn't come without risk.

Lawyers are people too but let's stop feeding them and thin the herd a little.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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posted 11-04-2014 08:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Even if Alsbury threw the lever prematurely, the booms should still not have feathered until after the feather handle was set.

That second step did not happen, so in addition to whatever Alsbury did, there was a mechanical failure as well.

And that assumes Alsbury threw the lever in error, and not because of some other failure (or planned test objective) aboard the craft.

moorouge
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posted 11-05-2014 06:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for moorouge   Click Here to Email moorouge     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What is the significance of Mach 1.4?

With reference to a posting a couple above this - yes, exploration does not come without risk. But this is not exploration. It's a venture to take the public on a trip into space and as such should be risk free, or as close to risk free as modern technology, design and planning can make it.

jasonelam
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posted 11-05-2014 07:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for jasonelam   Click Here to Email jasonelam     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just thinking out loud, could the reason Mach 1.4 is the speed where the feather is unlocked is due to trans-sonic buffeting? I read the vehicle was at about Mach 1 when the feather unlocked which is trans sonic (sp?) speed.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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posted 11-05-2014 08:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NBC News interviewed Princeton professor Robert Stengel, who has studied the dynamics of SpaceShipOne, about the significance of Mach 1.0 vs. Mach 1.4:
"The feathering occurred at the worst possible flight condition: Mach 1 and maximum dynamic pressure," Stengel told NBC News in an email. "The craft was never structurally designed to withstand such a condition. Had the feathering occurred 10 or 20 seconds later, there probably would not have been a problem."

That may seem counterintuitive, because the rocket engine would have continued firing to accelerate SpaceShipTwo to Mach 1.4. But in a follow-up phone interview, Stengel pointed out that even a few more seconds would have allowed SpaceShipTwo to go higher, where the atmosphere is thinner.

"The air density is going down at a humongous rate," he said.

Because of the thinner atmospheric density, folding the wings that high up at Mach 1.4 would have produced less aerodynamic stress than folding them at a lower altitude at Mach 1, Stengel said.

mercsim
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posted 11-05-2014 08:46 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mercsim   Click Here to Email mercsim     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by moorouge:
But this is not exploration.
It is exploration! They are exploring a new aircraft/spaceship design capable of carrying passengers. It's not Boeing designing a 797 with all the experience of the 7x7s to build on.

Driving down a well maintained road in a modern car with airbags and seatbelts should be without risk. Yet drunk and distracted drivers kill people every day. Stop pointing fingers and let's learn and move on...

Jim Behling
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posted 11-05-2014 08:56 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No, it is not exploring. This is just a transportation vehicle development program.

And just as trying to shift into second gear early doesn't result in a car breaking up, neither should a inadvertent control input be allowed to break up SS2.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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posted 11-05-2014 09:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This wasn't shifting into second gear... this was more like throwing the parking brake while accelerating through 100 mph.

But I agree, this isn't an exploration program. But the mission doesn't matter when it comes to risk consideration. Even the FAA recognizes that, at least for the foreseeable future, no type of spaceflight-capable vehicle will be risk free, or even carry limited risk. The requirement is to understand the risks, not remove the risk.

moorouge
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posted 11-05-2014 11:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for moorouge   Click Here to Email moorouge     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
...no type of spaceflight-capable vehicle will be risk free, or even carry limited risk. The requirement is to understand the risks, not remove the risk.
And there's the nub of this whole affair. Where do you place the risk to make it acceptable for the general public?

In an earlier post you likened it to mountain climbing. The odds on you meeting your death doing this are about 1 in 1,100. In the high Himalaya it drops to just over 1 in 100. Is this an acceptable level for fare paying, ordinary people wanting a brief moment of weightlessness?

Robert Pearlman
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posted 11-05-2014 11:47 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Who says the audience for this right now is the general public? There is a difference between Virgin Galactic saying that anyone in general good health can ride and everyone having the desire to do so.

For now, this activity is going to attract risk takers, or those whose desire to fly into space outweighs the risks (I, for example, fall into the latter category; I am willing to give my life in pursuit of the experience).

When commercial aviation began in the early 1900s, planes were no where near as safe as they are today (and even now there is a significant portion of the public who have a fear of flying). Spaceflight is no different.

The early adopters accept the risks associated with the activity because they understand those risks (either intrinsically or because they have been explained to them). It is completely unrealistic to expect commercial passenger spaceflight to enter service with the same level of safety as a mature industry.

328KF
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posted 11-05-2014 12:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 328KF   Click Here to Email 328KF     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Some really good points made by all here. On the safety/reliability issue, any aircraft you get in has a specific set of limitations that must be honored by the pilot when operating it. Airspeeds, weight limits, maximum altitudes and G-loads are all as much a part of flying an aircraft as the stick and throttle.

These limitations are sometimes known in advance, while others are learned about during the test and certification phase of development. Certainly, keeping the feather stowed until meeting a specific altitude and speed was a limitation on SS2. Not abiding by the limit puts the vehicle in danger, but we do not yet know the "why?" here. A long way to go yet.

By not operating the vehicle in accordance with it's limitations, one does not make it inherently unsafe. What may come of this is additional safeguards to prevent a premature feather system actuation (assuming that this action was not intentional for some presently unknown reason).

On the exploration subject, I would offer that a flight is most certainly exploration from the viewpoint of the participant. It is as much exploring for that person as climbing that mountain rather than just reading about it.

In an intro to "From the Earth to the Moon," Tom Hanks said (paraphrasing here) "in order for mankind to bear witness to an event, one of mankind must witness that event firsthand. Not first, mind you, just firsthand." I thought of that when considering this discussion, and while the writers were comparing robotic exploration to manned, I think the takeaway here is similar.

Virgin Galactic is trying to provide the opportunity for many, many people to have their own personal exploration of space. If someone weighs that desire against the risk of the adventure of spaceflight (and the expense), and decides to go, then they will have a very real experience versus a second-hand account of it.

Jim Behling
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posted 11-05-2014 01:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
This wasn't shifting into second gear... this was more like throwing the parking brake while accelerating through 100 mph.
I agree that was the result. My point is that shouldn't the outcome based on the error.

Lou Chinal
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posted 11-05-2014 03:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lou Chinal   Click Here to Email Lou Chinal     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I just have a comment on other peoples comments.

I have to agree with Robert. "You're not visiting Disney World." Whether it was a engine failure, structural failure or a procedural failure. "It's time to move on" as mercsim said.

To quote 328KF "We have a long way to go yet."

Robert Pearlman
Editor

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posted 11-05-2014 07:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Aztecdoug:
Have there been any updates on the condition of Peter Siebold?
Just heard through a friend that Siebold is now home from the hospital.

mercsim
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posted 11-05-2014 08:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mercsim   Click Here to Email mercsim     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
ex·plo·ra·tion
"the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it"

"thorough analysis of a subject or theme."

These are the first two definitions in Google. This is exactly what Virgin is doing with SS2.

Aztecdoug
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posted 11-06-2014 02:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aztecdoug   Click Here to Email Aztecdoug     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
Just heard through a friend that Siebold is now home from the hospital.
This is very good news. I am happy to hear of this progress. Thank goodness. I wish him well.

Kite
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posted 11-06-2014 03:01 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kite     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm sure we all wish that too.

SpaceAholic
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posted 11-09-2014 07:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Klaus Siebold, Peter Siebold's father, described his son's experience in an interview with the Daily Mail.
He doesn't remember anything from the actual crash. He came to during the descent. He must have woken up about halfway down. When he was on the way down the chase plane was circling him and he was waving and giving the thumbs-up to indicate he was all right while he was dangling from the parachute.

He's recovering at home. He broke the head of the humerus bone that sits in the right shoulder. He's got a rib and lung contusion and there is an issue with his eyes because of the cold. It was around minus 60 degrees up there.

dabolton
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posted 11-09-2014 01:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dabolton     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It's hard to imagine waking up in unexpected freefall. You have very little time to get your wits about you. Surely the emergency parachute release is what saved him.


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