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  Was Sputnik-1 visible to the naked eye?

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Author Topic:   Was Sputnik-1 visible to the naked eye?
thump
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Posts: 575
From: washington dc usa
Registered: May 2004

posted 12-13-2005 10:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for thump   Click Here to Email thump     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I've heard that it was visible to the naked eye, and I've heard not. So what's the real story?

Ben
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Posts: 1896
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: May 2000

posted 12-13-2005 10:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ben   Click Here to Email Ben     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
From what I understand, what most people were seeing was actually the upperstage used to kick it into orbit.

Sputnik, while visible, would have been very faint.

collshubby
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Posts: 591
From: Madisonville, Louisiana
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 12-13-2005 10:40 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for collshubby   Click Here to Email collshubby     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I read some time ago that yes, it was possible to see Sputnik, but was faint at around magnitude 5 so city folk were pretty much out of luck.

My dad says he remembers seeing it and that is was bright, but like it was said above he probably actually saw only the booster.

spaceuk
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Posts: 2113
From: Staffs, UK
Registered: Aug 2002

posted 12-13-2005 01:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaceuk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Although Sputnik-1 and Explorer 1 long decayed, its interesting to note that Vanguard is still in orbit about the Earth.

collocation
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Posts: 383
From: McLean, VA, USA
Registered: Feb 2004

posted 12-13-2005 02:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for collocation   Click Here to Email collocation     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
According to a book that I read, you could not see it with the naked eye, but could see Sputnik with binoculars.

Chris Dubbs
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Posts: 145
From: Edinboro, PA USA
Registered: Nov 2004

posted 12-13-2005 07:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Dubbs   Click Here to Email Chris Dubbs     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In the book "Roads to Space," Anatoliy Kirillov, Deputy Commander for testing at Baikonur, recalls this scene:
We were in the midst of preparing the second satellite for launch. Several dogs, little mongrels dressed in cloth, were running around on the floor, and we lamented the fact that one of them would soon die a gruesome death in orbit. During an interval between tests, someone came rushing into the control room shouting: "Why are you all sitting here? The satellite is about to pass overhead. Come on outside!"

Korolev and the members of the state commission, surrounded by test personnel, were standing in the open, waiting for the satellite to climb into the sky... When the satellite did appear, it rose high in the sky as it moved from the south-west toward the north-east. It kept us spellbound for several minutes until it finally vanished.

So they saw something with their naked eyes, although it may well have been the booster.

spaceman1953
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Posts: 953
From: South Bend, IN
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 12-15-2005 05:26 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaceman1953   Click Here to Email spaceman1953     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My local newspaper, The South Bend Tribune, used to run little pieces when space satellites were flying over.. years (decades) ago, in the Sputnik era.

Just like now, all you would see with a naked eye, was (in my recollection) just a star-like light that was moving.

Rick Boos
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Posts: 851
From: Celina, Ohio
Registered: Feb 2000

posted 12-23-2005 07:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rick Boos   Click Here to Email Rick Boos     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I remember seeing it but I can not remember if it was with the naked eye or with binoclars. It could well have been the booster tumbling that I saw. I also remember going out seeing Echo 1 and Echo 2 and Skylab. It was really a big deal back then.

Chris Dubbs
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Posts: 145
From: Edinboro, PA USA
Registered: Nov 2004

posted 12-25-2005 05:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Dubbs   Click Here to Email Chris Dubbs     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It is a little misleading to make a distinction between seeing the upper stage of the rocket and the satellite, since they remained connected.

Ben
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Posts: 1896
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: May 2000

posted 12-25-2005 04:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ben   Click Here to Email Ben     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Sputnik did not remain connected (nor do all but a small number of satellites).

The reentry times for Sputnik and its upper stage were a few months apart.

FFrench
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Posts: 3161
From: San Diego
Registered: Feb 2002

posted 12-25-2005 04:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for FFrench     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Chris, I think you are thinking of Sputnik 2, where that did happen.

Chris Dubbs
Member

Posts: 145
From: Edinboro, PA USA
Registered: Nov 2004

posted 12-26-2005 05:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Dubbs   Click Here to Email Chris Dubbs     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Oops. Quite right. I was thinking of Sputnik 2. Apologies.

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