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  STS-132: Viewing, questions, and comments (Page 2)

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Author Topic:   STS-132: Viewing, questions, and comments
Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 05-19-2010 08:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thierry Legault captured this stunning solar transit of Atlantis approaching the International Space Station.
...taken from the area of Madrid (Spain) on May 16th 2010 at 13h 28min 55s UT. Atlantis has just begun the "R-bar pitch maneuver": the shuttle performs a backflip that exposes its heat-shield to the crew of the ISS that makes photographs of it; since its approach trajectory is between the ISS and the Earth, this means that we are seeing Atlantis essentially from above, with the payload bay door opened.

Credit: Thierry Legault

PowerCat
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Posts: 193
From: Herington, KS, USA
Registered: Feb 2006

posted 05-19-2010 10:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for PowerCat   Click Here to Email PowerCat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for posting such an awesome and unique view of the Shuttle/ISS!

gliderpilotuk
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Posts: 3398
From: London, UK
Registered: Feb 2002

posted 05-19-2010 11:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gliderpilotuk   Click Here to Email gliderpilotuk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Incredible image!

dfox
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Posts: 208
From: Scarsdale, NY, United States
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 05-19-2010 02:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dfox   Click Here to Email dfox     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That is really cool.

Does anyone know how magnified the shuttle and ISS are relative to how large they would appear if they were actually on the surface of the sun?

Ken Havekotte
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Posts: 2915
From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 05-19-2010 02:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Wow! I have to admit, that may be a first for me, in seeing the station outpost and a shuttle orbiter approaching it with an enlarged sun backdrop. Just unreal!

Moonwalker1954
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Posts: 245
From: Montreal, Canada
Registered: Jul 2004

posted 05-19-2010 02:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Moonwalker1954   Click Here to Email Moonwalker1954     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Absolutely spectacular! What a shot!

mikej
Member

Posts: 481
From: Germantown, WI USA
Registered: Jan 2004

posted 05-19-2010 03:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mikej   Click Here to Email mikej     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by dfox:
Does anyone know how magnified the shuttle and ISS are relative to how large they would appear if they were actually on the surface of the sun?

Short answer: "A whole lot!"

Long answer:

Inspecting the full-sized image, I count the Orbiter's wingspan to be about 28 pixels and the Sun's diameter to be about 3595 pixels. Thus, the ratio of the Orbiter's wingspan to the Sun's diameter in the picture is 28 / 3595, or about 0.00779 (the wingspan in the picture appears to be about 0.78% the size of the sun).

The Orbiter's wingspan is actually a tad under 24 meters and the Sun's diameter is about 1,391,000 km, or 1,391,000,000 meters. So, the ratio of the Orbiter's wingspan to the Sun's actual diameter is 24 / 1,391,000,000, or about 0.00000001725, (the wingspan is actually 0.0000017% the size of the sun).

Comparing the ratios, the wingspan is 0.00779 / 0.00000001725 or 451,594 times larger in the picture than if it were actually on the surface of the Sun.

To check our work, we note that the Orbiter was determined to be 391 km from the observer. The distance from the Earth to the Sun varies from 146 to 152 million kilometers, for an average of 149 million km. Dividing 149,000,000 / 391 shows that something 391 km away appears to be approximately 381,074 times larger than if it were 149 million km away.

So, the two answers are fairly close: 381,074 to 451,594 times larger; certainly in the same ballpark. Before I actually ran the numbers, I was merely hoping to get numbers of the same order of magnitude, so I'm very happy to be "in the same ballpark"!

Take this with a grain of salt, because when dealing with numbers of this magnitude, small variations make a big difference: If I'd've used 152 million miles as the distance to the Sun and (since the Orbiter's silhouette was a bit fuzzy) 26 pixels as the wingspan in the picture, the comparison would have stood at 388,746 to 419,263 times larger -- very close, indeed. (Of course, calculating at 146 million km and 29 pixels would have given numbers which were farther apart, so I didn't bother doing that. )

See, wasn't leaving it at "a whole lot!" much easier?

dfox
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Posts: 208
From: Scarsdale, NY, United States
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 05-19-2010 08:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dfox   Click Here to Email dfox     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks! It's obvious that you would've made a great lab partner in my college physics classes!

AmirBer
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Posts: 24
From: Be'er Sheva, Israel
Registered: Dec 2006

posted 05-22-2010 08:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for AmirBer   Click Here to Email AmirBer     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have finally succeeded in photographing the ISS lats Thursday, I would really like it if you could help me find out what's what in those pics, did I spot STS-132 correctly?

alanh_7
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Posts: 1252
From: Ajax, Ontario, Canada
Registered: Apr 2008

posted 05-26-2010 07:55 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for alanh_7   Click Here to Email alanh_7     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What a flight... what a great landing. Beautiful.

OV-105
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Posts: 816
From: Ridgecrest, CA
Registered: Sep 2000

posted 05-26-2010 01:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for OV-105   Click Here to Email OV-105     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NASA TV is showing Atlantis go all the way from the SLF into the OPF. I don't ever remember seeing them do this before. Kind of sad to think that was the last flight for Atlantis. I think that it is the only shuttle that other than the FRF whenever the SSME's were fired she left the pad, not a single cutoff or RSLS abort.

Tom
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Posts: 1597
From: New York
Registered: Nov 2000

posted 05-26-2010 05:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom   Click Here to Email Tom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That's correct. Columbia, Challenger, and Endeavour each had one RSLS abort with Discovery having two.

Jay Chladek
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Posts: 2272
From: Bellevue, NE, USA
Registered: Aug 2007

posted 05-26-2010 07:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jay Chladek   Click Here to Email Jay Chladek     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Even with out the aborts, I am curious as to the finding on that anomolous plume from the SSMEs on the ascent video.

While the other shuttles got the glory, Atlantis was the quiet trendsetter as it were. She had her share of firsts, but nobody really remembers them as Columbia was the FIRST shuttle, Challenger was the early workhorse of the fleet, Discovery flew the return to flight missions and Endeavour became the new kid on the block when it was built. Endeavour got the glory of the first Hubble mission since it was set up in those days for the long duration flights with an extra consumables load.

moorouge
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Posts: 2454
From: U.K.
Registered: Jul 2009

posted 06-09-2010 07:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for moorouge   Click Here to Email moorouge     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Today, a national British paper carried a photo of the recent Atlantis launch taken from a F-15 Eagle. What were they doing near the launch? I as under the impression that there was a no-fly zone round the Cape at launch times.

NavySpaceFan
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Posts: 655
From: Norfolk, VA
Registered: May 2007

posted 06-09-2010 07:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for NavySpaceFan   Click Here to Email NavySpaceFan     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by moorouge:
I as under the impression that there was a no-fly zone round the Cape at launch times.
Who do you think enforces the no fly zone?

cspg
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Posts: 6210
From: Geneva, Switzerland
Registered: May 2006

posted 06-09-2010 09:49 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cspg   Click Here to Email cspg     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Armed seagulls?

Seriously the answer lies in the photo credit!

moorouge
Member

Posts: 2454
From: U.K.
Registered: Jul 2009

posted 06-09-2010 12:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for moorouge   Click Here to Email moorouge     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by cspg:
Armed seagulls?

OK - of course. I had a senior moment. I just wasn't expecting any aircraft that close. I remember that the astronauts used to fly chase planes close during Mercury/Gemini launches but thought this practice had been stopped during Shuttle missions.


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