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Author Topic:   2012 GOP presidential candidates on space
Fra Mauro
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posted 01-25-2012 06:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fra Mauro   Click Here to Email Fra Mauro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
Is another committee really necessary?
I agree with you Robert, another commission isn't necessary. Waste of precious time and money. To me, it is a sign of passing the buck, or a lack of vision.

alanh_7
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posted 01-25-2012 08:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for alanh_7   Click Here to Email alanh_7     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just a point of view here, but it seems in Washington, committees are a tool often used to justify a decision that has already been made.

Obama had opted to cancel Constellation – perhaps with good cause perhaps not – and used the Augustine commission to help justify it.

If the GOP wins the next election I am sure the next president will come up with some sort of commission to justify a change to course of the current program (again perhaps with just justification perhaps not).

This is nothing new. Had the end of decade man on a moon goal not been stated by Kennedy I have to wonder if the same thing would not have happened in the 60s. Had the Apollo program dragged on without proper funding I am sure it too would have also faced the same sort of budget issues and suffer from cuts and political in fighting.

It's the way business is done (or not done) in Washington. If issues like health care, immigration policy, budget, border security, tax reform, energy policy, unemployment, job creation, etc. cannot be agreed upon I fail to see how space budgets and goal can be agreed upon unless Washington changes the way it does business.

issman1
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posted 01-25-2012 09:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for issman1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
One can only admire NASA astronauts on board the International Space Station as they try to remain positive whilst answering questions from reporters and students about the future.

I feel especially sorry for NASA TV, in Houston, in its attempt to spin a space programme which has no definitive mission beyond the ISS. Keep plugging the MPCV like I suggested on another discussion last year.

If NASA does become a major issue during the 2012 presidential race, Americans have Obama to thank for that (however you choose to vote).

Fra Mauro
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posted 01-25-2012 10:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fra Mauro   Click Here to Email Fra Mauro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I do agree that commission can be used to justify a position. For example, if a President wanted to cancel any program, he could simply use economics as a reason, despite what a group of experts said.

It must be tough working in many areas of NASA these days — one of the most under-appreciated agencies. I also feel for the private businesses that sell mission patches, shirts, etc.

kr4mula
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posted 01-25-2012 11:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for kr4mula   Click Here to Email kr4mula     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
First to answer an earlier question: The Air Force's only concern about canceling Constellation is that it would perhaps critically degrade the customer base for the rocket industry. With NASA using fewer rockets and not designing new ones, the DoD becomes pretty much the only customer for those companies, which means higher prices, a situation where the DoD is essentially paying to keep those doors open, and a single point of failure.

As for the current debate, we seem to have this backwards. We don't need a 25th commission to study what technically can or should be done. I think by now we know all of the feasible destinations (LEO, moon, LaGrange points, asteroids, Mars) and can reasonably predict what it takes to get there and what it might cost. What we DO need to study is what sort of space program a divisive Congress, presidency, and American public can (and will!) actually support longer than one presidential or Congressional term. It's the politics that has failed GHW Bush, GW Bush, and Obama's space initiatives, not NASA. Until someone figures that out, any JFK-type presidentially-mandated space program will be dead in the water either immediately or as soon as that term is up.

Robert Pearlman
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posted 01-25-2012 12:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Both of Newt Gringrich's Space Coast events will be webcast. From Space Politics:
At 3:30 pm EST Gingrich will participate in an invitation-only event by the Economic Development Commission of Florida's Space Coast; that event will be webcast on Florida Today's web site. (The announcement of the event appears to have a long agenda, but according to the campaign web site it will be wrapped up by 4:15 pm.) At 4:30 pm he is scheduled to speak at a town hall meeting in Cocoa, Florida. That event will air live on C-SPAN and its web site.

Robert Pearlman
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posted 01-25-2012 05:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Newt Gingrich used his town hall meeting in Cocoa (perhaps a misnomer as there were no questions; it was more a rally and a speech) to repeat his call for a "leaner" NASA and set a goal that "by the end of [his] second term, we will have the first permanent base on the moon and it will be American."

He also called for a "continuous propulsion system" to enable short-duration trips to Mars by 2020 and said he would set aside 10 percent of NASA's budget for prize-driven programs.

You can watch Gingrich's speech on the C-SPAN website.

Fra Mauro
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posted 01-25-2012 08:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fra Mauro   Click Here to Email Fra Mauro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
While I'm not sure all of his goals are reachable in his timetable or if I even agree with them, I loved the passion of a President/candidate for NASA.

Rick Boos
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posted 01-26-2012 12:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rick Boos   Click Here to Email Rick Boos     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I for one am VERY happy with Newt's vision and passion, and there is NO reason it can't become a reality within his proposed time frame! It's about time we as "American's" have a space program with a "REAL" purpose and direction and get out of earth orbit!

It's about time to expand our horizons and get the "can do spirit back! It's about time to give our kids something to be proud of and an opportunity to really reach for the stars and not read about the golden days of space exploration. We owe our kids more then an apology!

And last of all it will be nice to not have to hitch hike into space and pay $63 million per seat to the Russians!

alanh_7
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posted 01-26-2012 07:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for alanh_7   Click Here to Email alanh_7     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Newt's vision is like every other political type running for office, designed to gather votes on the short term, filled with grand ideas, but little substance and no price tag.

In the abstract I think every candidate would like to offer a robust space program because most American view the space program as a positive thing. But like President Obama's and Bush's 'vision' one need only look at the costs and say 'how are we going to pay for all this' and it falls into the underfunded and unobtainable category.

Robert Pearlman
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posted 01-26-2012 07:49 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Rick Boos:
...and there is NO reason it can't become a reality within his proposed time frame!
In the lead up to and throughout his speech, Gingrich compared his vision to JFK's goal of sending a man to the moon. In particular, he cited the quick pace at which that goal was accomplished.

But at the same time, Gingrich emphasized the need for a "leaner" NASA, which at the very least doesn't sound like he would be in favor of calling for a significantly larger budget.

I have no doubt that Gingrich is well aware that JFK's vision was made largely possible because NASA was well-funded. I am also sure he is aware that Apollo came to a quick end because that budget was withdrawn.

A permanent moon base is, to use his own term, a "grandiose" idea and indeed well within the spirit of the transcontinental railroad and moon landing. But unlike his third historical example, the Wright Brothers, it is going to require more than two men, an updraft and a pile of wood.

No matter how much red tape he is successful in clearing (and I applaud that effort), NASA will still need to a strong budget to not just maintain a permanent base, but be able to accomplish anything meaningful with it once it is deployed.

Fra Mauro
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posted 01-26-2012 08:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fra Mauro   Click Here to Email Fra Mauro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
After the positive feelings subside, we still need the details. NASA does need a robust and consistent budget. Where does Orion or the SLS fit in, if at all? And what about the unmanned program. Nice start Mr. Speaker, but without details, this speech will drift into space like all the other speeches politicians have made about NASA in the last 40 years.

garyd2831
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posted 01-26-2012 08:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for garyd2831   Click Here to Email garyd2831     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Gov. Romney, this is the state that put the first man on the Moon.
Actually, I would argue it was the State of New York put man on the moon. New York did build the Lunar Modules in Bethpage, Long Island, New York if I'm correct.

cycleroadie
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posted 01-26-2012 09:02 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cycleroadie   Click Here to Email cycleroadie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You're not going to get a permanent moonbase by 2020 with the current NASA budget. Not when you need a lander, SLS, Orion, not to mention whatever the actual moonbase is comprised of.

I mean I am all for it, the whole idea of heading right into deep space without first testing the technologies that would be used to do so, in a lunar environment is highly risky. NASA itself is just starting to write about a possible lunar landing in the early 2020's in the SLS mission planning and I am sure that's very optimistic.

I just remember the last election, what we were told, and what we ended up getting. Maybe it will be different this time, but not with a 2020 moonbase and a leaner NASA all in the same discussion.

Aztecdoug
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posted 01-26-2012 09:43 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Aztecdoug   Click Here to Email Aztecdoug     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Wouldn’t it be fun if campaign promises were real legal contracts? Break a campaign promise and you would receive real hard jail time? It would just make it all so much more fun to watch.

Robert Pearlman
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posted 01-26-2012 10:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Florida Today reports that Mitt Romney will be in Brevard County on Friday for a rally in Cape Canaveral.
According to Romney’s campaign, he’ll visit Astrotech Space Operations Inc, 260 Magellan Road at 3 p.m. The event is open to the public.

cycleroadie
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posted 01-26-2012 11:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cycleroadie   Click Here to Email cycleroadie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Maybe he'll counter the Newt with a Mars base by 2030 (Note the sarcasm).

If they would just promise something realistic, and stick to it.

Or maybe, just maybe they should actually find out what NASA is working on first. Oh my! What a concept!

Robert Pearlman
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posted 01-26-2012 12:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
POLITICO reports that Rick Santorum was asked at Florida State University about whether he would expand NASA programs after Newt Gingrich's pledge for a new moon base.
"I go back to trying to be very up front and honest with the people of Florida, the people of the country," he said.

But given a potential explosion of inflation, he said, "the idea that anybody's going out and talking about grand, new, very expensive schemes to spend more money at a time when we do not have our fiscal house in order, in my opinion, is plain, crass politics."

cspg
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posted 01-26-2012 02:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for cspg   Click Here to Email cspg     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
his call for a "leaner" NASA and set a goal that "by the end of [his] second term, we will have the first permanent base on the moon and it will be American."

Second term? But he's not the Republican candidate; he hasn't been elected; and he's talking about what will happen once reelected? And anyone is taking him seriously? Anyone?

Tyler
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posted 01-26-2012 08:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tyler   Click Here to Email Tyler     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I will be the one to raise the subject of tonight's Florida debate. I agree with the point stated earlier, that Mr. Gingrich has more of a personal interest in spaceflight than the typical candidate for president of the United States. Even Bob Zubrin felt impressed by Gingrich's interest in the 1990s, as he states in his book The Case for Mars.

I can't say the same about Mr. Romney, especially based on tonight. First, he assures voters that he's for a strong, vibrant space program. Then, when asked about the proposal Gingrich discussed yesterday, he basically decried the idea of ambitious space initiatives by either the government or by corporate America: "If you're a member of a company and you come to me with that idea, you're fired." That's the kind of talk that I'm tired of hearing.

Robert Pearlman
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posted 01-26-2012 09:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Tyler:
"If you're a member of a company and you come to me with that idea, you're fired."
To be fair, Romney was responding to Gingrich's assertion that a permanent lunar base could be financed through commercial interests. His exact words were:
If I had a business executive come to me and say they wanted to spend a few hundred billion dollars to put a colony on the Moon, I'd say, 'You're fired.' The idea that corporate America wants to go off to the Moon and build a colony there, it may be a big idea but it's not a good idea.
And Romney is more or less correct; there isn't a strong enough business case to establish a lunar base otherwise there would already be one.

Gingrich clearly has a desire to see space exploration flourish but he's surprisingly unfamiliar with the current state of affairs. His repeated references to the Atlas V being man-rated, for example, seem to be without any realization that three of the four companies competing for NASA's crew launch services have contracted to use the Atlas V.

I posted a summary of tonight's debate to Twitter, boiling down each candidates stance to fit within the 140 character limit:

GOP debate on space in brief — Mitt: Need to study it more. Newt: Moonbases for everyone! Rick: Can't afford it. Ron: Don't care for it.
(For a longer take, see Jeff Foust's The great Florida space debate, part two.)

spaced out
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posted 01-27-2012 01:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If I had a business executive come to me and say they wanted to spend a few hundred billion dollars to put a colony on the Moon, I'd say, 'You're fired.'
Seriously? I agree that the idea is unrealistic at the present time and clearly Gingrich has no intention of funding such a project, but is that really how corporations are run?

If an executive in a company proposes a project and the CEO doesn't like it, the executive is fired?

The inevitable result of that approach to management is someone that's surrounded by yes-men who will only suggest ideas they're sure the boss will like and only tell him news he wants to hear (even if it's not true) otherwise they'll get fired.

In general it's the way dictators work. I sure hope it was just macho bluster by Romney and not a reflection of anything deeper in his approach to leadership.

Jay Chladek
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posted 01-27-2012 06:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jay Chladek   Click Here to Email Jay Chladek     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't know. Overall I am leaning a little more towards Newt than Mitt based on that debate. Excluding the "moon colony" comment (which I found a bit gradiouse myself) Newt did seem to have a little better grasp of the topic than Romney. Regardless of which candidate gets the nod, both of them will have to realize they can't necessarily ignore the calls for improvements in America's space efforts (well, technically they can, but they should not).

Gingrich's stance I like a little better, but I agree with Robert that his idea for a "leaner and meaner" NASA may not be good in the short term. I remember when George W. Bush appointed Sean O'Keefe the NASA administrator and one of the tasks of that administration as I recall was to make NASA "leaner and meaner" to try and cut some of the financial waste. Well, cracks started to appear not long after. KSC's infrastructure was starting to show signs of a growing problem. I remember an MLP developed a bad leak in preparation for one launch to the ISS, sections of the VAB roof that needed work weren't getting it. And there were other more hidden signs starting to become problems (workforce cuts, transfers of jobs from the NASA side to the contractor side, less oversight of things). And then you've got what happened to Columbia. Granted the reasons for what happened on STS-107 are a bit complicated. I don't blame O'Keefe either for what happened as the foul up occurred at a middle level management level. But I have to wonder if the administration line was "spare no expense to keep our astronauts safe" instead of "we have to cut the budget" would the situation that resulted in no DoD satellite assets being used to image Columbia's bottom have happened the same way?

Prior to that, we had Dan Goldin and his "faster, better, cheaper" mantra. And that got us two failed Mars probes. I'll give Dan credit, he was probably the most bold and inspirational NASA administrator since Paine in my opinion and he indeed talked a good game. But ultimately he can't do anything without a mission or funding approval from Congress.

What these candidates in my opinion have to convey to the general public (and which they are NOT doing) is that while they may have plans and ideas, ultimately it is Congress that will have to approve those plans and give NASA the budget to sustain goals. Fundamentally, there was nothing wrong with the Constellation approach and even the Augustine Commission found that. But it needed more funding then it got to really work and the President and many in Congress did not want to hear that. When you underfund a program from day one, it gets a bit hard to get any measurable success in a quick time period. So the person occupying the seat in the White House becomes more likely to want to cut a program if it is starting to look like it won't be ready for flight until his term or terms in office are up since he (or she) can't take credit for it.

SpaceAholic
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posted 01-27-2012 11:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
U.S. News & World Report poll: Should the United States build a lunar colony?

Robert Pearlman
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posted 01-27-2012 11:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Unscientific polls like that one are for entertainment purposes only. Here's another from Mashable: Which Presidential Candidate Has the Best Space Policy?

(Obama's "Let's visit those mineable asteroids, and fund NASA so it can buy launchers from the private sector" is currently leading by a significant margin.)

Dave Clow
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posted 01-27-2012 12:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dave Clow   Click Here to Email Dave Clow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Gingrich's base permits him to be a fantasist while calling himself a visionary.

It sounds like pure American exceptionalism to propose that this nation colonize the Moon in a decade, and it reminds us of a time when making such a proposal was a bold, risky all-in commitment. The difference between then and now is simple: Kennedy wasn't kidding. His proposal wasn't theatre.

Gingrich's proposal is just that. To achieve some momentary political advantage, Gingrich's criticism of NASA mischaracterizes the agency as it was and as it is. NASA's contracted with hundreds of private companies around the country for hardware, procedures and people to reach the moon. Implying that this was all big government is forgetting Grumman and North American and ILC and every other private interest that NASA called on. For Gingrich to call his version of a new privatized deadline-driven effort different from what happened in the 1960's is asking every one of his hearers to indulge in selective amnesia. Kennedy couldn't permit his proposal to be merely political demagoguery. Gingrich can't permit his proposal to be anything else.

We've seen many subsequent proposals since 1961. They all played to the crowd, and they all lost momentum when the echo died.

The need for realism and commitment isn't any less today than it was in 1961; indeed, the realistic tangible benefits of a permanent lunar presence are better known today than they ever were before. We need to be the world leader in exploring and utilizing the moon. We need to mine the lunar surface. We need to prove American exceptionalism, not just talk about it. Reducing space exploration to one more campaign position trivializes and betrays our achievements and our potential.

chet
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posted 01-27-2012 02:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for chet   Click Here to Email chet     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I do agree Gingrich's proposal (for lunar colonies) was theater, but that doesn't mean it isn't a good idea.

A leader is someone who does just that, leads, and then presses ahead with a proposal that is well thought out and well illustrated, so that most reasonable people can grasp and agree with the goal and means.

Helium-3!!! (and Harrison Schmitt for Energy Secretary).

Dave Clow
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posted 01-27-2012 02:45 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dave Clow   Click Here to Email Dave Clow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by chet:
HELIUM-3!!! (and Harrison Schmitt for Energy Secretary).
I agree that it's a good idea. Curing cancer is a good idea. Reducing a good idea to a bumper sticker, by glossing over the means, is a denigration of good ideas. And I'm behind Schmitt for DOE Secretary, but every utility and fossil fuel interest in the country would work to make sure H-3 doesn't happen.

chet
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posted 01-27-2012 02:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for chet   Click Here to Email chet     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That's entirely possible, but wouldn't they be countered by all the aerospace (and other) interests?

Also, if helium-3 mining were to become a prospect staring them in the face we'd likely see those same opposing companies ramping up to get in on the action (and there would be plenty).

Robert Pearlman
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posted 01-27-2012 03:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Setting aside the fact that even if a large quantity of Helium-3 were to arrive on Earth tomorrow, no one would be able to use it to power much of anything, Newt Gingrich didn't propose mining He3 and returning it to Earth, he proposed a moon base and those two ideas are significantly different (requiring significantly different resources).

And that somewhat underscores the problem with Gingrich's idea. He wants to build a moon base for the sake of building a moon base. He's offered no real explanation of what people will do with the moon base, other than perhaps applying for statehood if the population reaches 13,000.

Gingrich's primary reason to deploy a moon base seems to be to beat the Chinese. A couple of problems with that: (a) the Chinese haven't any concrete plans to build a moon base by 2020, and (b) we already beat the Chinese — 40 years ago.

In related news, Gene Cernan, Bob Crippen, former NASA Administrator Michael Griffin and a few other space industry leaders have endorsed Mitt Romney "to restore America's space program."

chet
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posted 01-27-2012 03:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for chet   Click Here to Email chet     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
Setting aside the fact that even if a large quantity of Helium-3 were to arrive on Earth tomorrow, no one would be able to use it to power much of anything, Newt Gingrich didn't propose mining He3 and returning it to Earth, he proposed a moon base and those two ideas are significantly different (requiring significantly different resources).
Of course we're not currently capable of making much use of He-3, but if the supply were plentiful there would be a tremendous ramping up to accommodate and exploit it; the technology exists.

And I'm aware Gingrich wasn't proposing He-3 mining as his reason for a moon base; I was just putting such reasoning forward as an example of the compelling case one could make for lunar colonization if one were serious about the matter.

Jay Chladek
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posted 01-27-2012 03:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jay Chladek   Click Here to Email Jay Chladek     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
And that somewhat underscores the problem with Gingrich's idea. He wants to build a moon base for the sake of building a moon base. He's offered no real explanation of what people will do with the moon base...
But why should he put forth reasons to build a moon base? If it was a debate question, you don't have five minutes to say why and most Americans have the eyes rolling in the back of their head when you try to spend time on it at a public speaking engagement after.

As for the Chinese, they are slow and methodical in their achievements, taking a building block approach. So they quietly test, build, launch. Yes, it is "easier" to build for LEO than it is to build for the moon when you don't have a booster with the lifting capacity to get something to the moon in two or three launches. But, they are at least thinking about it on the outside.

Considering on average it takes five years to develop a new US spacecraft and launcher IF you get the proper funding from day one (so a moonbase by the end of the decade is about as fanciful as anything I've heard to date), we could hit a point where hypothetically down the road China has a methodically developed capability and the US has to go with some sort of a crash program to catch up since the foundation and infrastructure is not there.

Yes, technically we "beat" them to the moon 40 years ago if one thinks of it as a race with a finish line. But what if China were to "occupy" the moon for longer than just a day or two every few months? If it becomes a game of mining and materials, it isn't about who got there first. It is about who can stay there.

The California gold rush to my knowledge started long after Spain sold territory to the United States. The Spaniards were there first, but that doesn't mean they had a grandfather clause claim on any gold mined out of California.

That should at least be a concern of both candidates, regardless of which approach they want to take.

From my perspective, I see the approach differences between Mitt and Newt being Romney wanting to take it slow while Newt wants it quick (and maybe a little dirty). One has the potential risk of going too slow to the point of little support while the other has the risk of alienating the Congress to the point where they would laugh in his face.

The idea of financial prizes is interesting, but if we are talking A LOT of money to make it worth while financially to the private sector, there is so much chance of abuse and cutting corners a bit too close. A little risk properly harnessed is a good thing. Too much risk if you exceed the limits and kill somebody in the process can bring the whole thing tumbling down like a house of cards.

We saw that with the moon race as the Soviets tried to cut corners on N1 rocket development and it created four smoking holes in the ground after four launch failures (and one dead cosmonaut, Komorov after the Soyuz 1 disaster). Granted the US got there first, but as this week reminds us, we ended up burying three astronauts in our mad rush to get to the moon.

Dave Clow
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posted 01-27-2012 03:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dave Clow   Click Here to Email Dave Clow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What Schmitt proposes regarding utilization of He-3 amounts to a national socialization of the energy grid, more or less the 21st century version of what France did by creating a nationalized nuclear network.

Personally I'd be for it, but it's completely out of character with the way power is created and delivered today via private, municipalized and investor-owned utilities. It's possible in theory, but the entrenched interests against that model are old, powerful and for the moment, in charge.

Newt Gingrich is far more likely to side with them in this question; what other purpose a moon base would serve is a question that he neglected to answer.

p51
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Posts: 1642
From: Olympia, WA
Registered: Sep 2011

posted 01-27-2012 10:26 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for p51   Click Here to Email p51     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
Rick Santorum was asked at Florida State University about whether he would expand NASA programs after Newt Gingrich's pledge for a new moon base.
People who don't know need to be aware of the audience at the time. FSU is in Tallahassee, about as far removed from the space program as you can be and still be in the same state as KSC (it's a VERY long drive to Cocoa Beach from Leon county).

I know because I was born and raised there and graduated from FSU in the 90s. The only NASA connections the town has ever had were when CC Williams crashed his T-38 north of town and then later when Norm Thagard got a position teaching at FSU (and they named a building for him there, I bumped into him several times when I worked at a copy shop near campus). Otherwise, there's no more a burning drive for the space program there than any other random town in America.

Fezman92
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From: New Jersey, USA
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 01-28-2012 09:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fezman92   Click Here to Email Fezman92     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
With Gingrich's idea of having a state on the moon, doesn't that violate the Outer Space Treaty? "...outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means..."

Cozmosis22
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Posts: 968
From: Texas * Earth
Registered: Apr 2011

posted 01-28-2012 10:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Cozmosis22     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Fezman92:
With Gingrich's idea of having a state on the moon, doesn't that violate the Outer Space Treaty?

That international treaty was a PR stunt, nothing more. At the time it gave the appearance of cooperation between the two superpowers.

Since neither country had the ability to colonize the moon back then it was easy for them to sign some document extolling the praises of "the peaceful uses of outer space."

When science and industry finally moves civilization forward into the galaxy that UN agreement regarding celestial ownership will be about as relevant as the old Treaty of Versailles.

Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 42981
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 01-28-2012 10:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Cozmosis22:
That international treaty was a PR stunt, nothing more.
The treaty establishes a number of important agreements between partner states that have had recent applications (e.g. the liability for falling space debris). It is about much more than the sovereignty of the moon or the peaceful uses of outer space.

Rand Simberg discussed the issue in his recent essay examining the feasibility of Gingrich's moon base plans.

When Speaker Gingrich proposes that the settlement eventually become a U.S. state, he is implicitly advocating withdrawal from the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which explicitly prohibits claims of national sovereignty off planet. The treaty can be withdrawn from with one year's notice (and in fact Bob Bigelow has been warning over the past year that the Chinese intend to do exactly that), but getting the State Department and Senate to go along with abandoning a long-standing treaty that we helped negotiate, and which performs a lot of other vital functions, may be a non-starter politically.

Better perhaps would be the approach of the Space Settlement Institute, which proposes to have the U.S. recognize private claims of non-state actors, which could accomplish the goal of allowing property on the moon without the need to withdraw from the OST. It would also provide a tradable market in lunar real estate, allowing private settlement ventures to raise funds without the need for taxpayer money. It wouldn't be a U.S. state, but it might be a settlement of Americans, with American values, which is probably what the former speaker’s goal is.

Fezman92
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Posts: 1031
From: New Jersey, USA
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 01-28-2012 11:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fezman92   Click Here to Email Fezman92     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
So that would in theory allow all of those people who claim to have "moon land deeds" to have ligament claim to them?

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42981
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 01-28-2012 11:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No, not necessarily (or likely); it depends on the requirements set for non-state actors to be recognized. One such requirement, common with terrestrial claims, is to show use (in other words, you would need to be on the moon before you could apply for recognition).

GoesTo11
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Posts: 1309
From: Denver, CO
Registered: Jun 2004

posted 01-28-2012 11:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for GoesTo11   Click Here to Email GoesTo11     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I've resisted joining this discussion, because it's just too depressing. Two points:
  1. What Newt Gingrich wants or thinks is a fantasy. He has zero chance of being the next President of the United States.

  2. His vision of our future in space, even as a theoretical subject of discussion, is irrelevant. If anyone here cares to make a case that a nation that's $15 trillion dollars in debt and now needs a decade to barely start rebuilding two skyscrapers should even be talking about moon bases, let's hear it.
We're not going back to the moon, or anywhere else, anytime soon.


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