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  Sleeping in the Apollo command module

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Author Topic:   Sleeping in the Apollo command module
ChrisSL
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posted 02-23-2025 08:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ChrisSL     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
How did the astronauts sleep in the command module? The Apollo Operations Handbook shows these lightweight sleeping bags/restraints, which are also in the Smithsonian collection.

However, I have never seen any pictures of astronauts actually using them in flight.
The flight images I have seen show astronauts sleeping in their flightsuits or with eyecovers. To be fair this makes most sense in zero-g and in the cluttered capsule.

Jim Behling
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posted 02-23-2025 01:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by ChrisSL:
To be fair this makes most sense in zero-g and in the cluttered capsule.
Where is the third crew member going to sleep?

Robert Pearlman
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posted 02-23-2025 02:21 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I believe the crew worked in shifts, with one member staying awake to monitor spacecraft systems while the other two slept.

The photo of Fred Haise is in the lunar module, so doesn't really apply (also, he was ill at the time).

Jim Behling
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posted 02-23-2025 05:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That ended with Apollo 8. But my point was with the center couch stowed, one crew member would have to sleep under the couches.

ChrisSL
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posted 02-24-2025 03:40 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ChrisSL     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The handbook image above shows one sleeping bag on the right couch (with seat pan and foot pan stretched out) and section 2.12.3.2.4 itself clarifies:
The crewmen's sleeping positions will be in the right couch and under the left and right couch with the head towards the hatch.
Here is another image showing Eugene Cernan sleeping in the Apollo 17 CM and without sleeping bag:

LM-12
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posted 02-24-2025 10:16 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Apollo 8 Flight Plan has separate sleep periods for the crew: one for the commander, and the other for the command module pilot and lunar module pilot.

The Apollo 8 Press Kit mentions only two sleeping bags, and a diagram shows them under the left and right couches.

Additional transverse restraint straps have been added to the sleeping bags since the Apollo 7 mission to provide greater sleeping comfort and body restraint in zero-g. The sleeping bags have also been perforated for improved ventilation.

ChrisSL
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posted 02-24-2025 11:12 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ChrisSL     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A great image of Command Module Pilot Ronald E. Evans inside the Apollo 17 Command Module during the mission on the Trans-Earth Coast (TEC). He seems to be lying on top of the sleeping restraint with a strap in the middle:

oly
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posted 02-25-2025 02:56 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for oly   Click Here to Email oly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Apollo 7 Post Flight Mission Report details:
Two restraint bags for sleeping were located beneath the right and left couches and provided well-ventilated restraint enclosures. The foot portion of the bag, which restrained the knee area, permitted undesirable lower leg movement. For future spacecraft, the bag will be restrained by straps at the foot end.

The sleep restraint assembly provides a crewman with a zero-g environment enclosure for use during rest periods. Two bags are provided, one each located under the left and right couches. These bags are made of Teflon Beta fabric restrained at each end to the bulkhead by straps, have a full-length zipper opening for the torso, and are perforated for ventilation. Straps are provided at the middle of the bag to secure the crewman if he is lying on the bag, rather than inside.

6.1.3 Human Factors

The crew station was adequately configured for this mission and presented no compromise to crew performance of their required duties. The crew encountered no difficulties in moving about the cabin and no obstructions to motion. The crew did report that the hand controllers were somewhat susceptible to inadvertent actuation during intravehicular motion and that some improvement in the sleeping-bag restraints and shielding of some main display panel instruments from sun glare would be helpful. Additional discussion of crew-station effectiveness, major crew provisions, and certain operational equipment is presented in section 5.20

Changes were made to the Apollo 8 crew sleep plans, however, the Apollo 8 Post Flight Mission Report details some issues found.

I suspect that crew sleep was an issue for each mission. Crew reports of window shades leaking light, equipment fans making noise, and problems sleeping for the first few days are common.

Blackarrow
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posted 02-26-2025 05:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Blackarrow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I've always found that if I'm tired enough, I can sleep anywhere. Who hasn't fallen asleep while watching a favourite film or TV show? I suspect that also applies to a tired astronaut, regardless of sunlight or fan noises.

ChrisSL
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posted 02-28-2025 07:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ChrisSL     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Agreed! The amount and quality of sleep probably also depended on the phase of the mission. Decompressing in zero-g on the way back home after the stressful lunar landing and mediocre sleep in the LM, must have been peaceful.

The Apollo 11 crew had a good 10-hour rest period with 8 hours of sleep after Armstrong and Aldrin returned from the moon and the Trans-Earth injection burn.
The Apollo 12 crew had 12 hours of sleep!

Robert Pearlman
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posted 03-12-2025 12:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Blackarrow:
I suspect that also applies to a tired astronaut, regardless of sunlight or fan noises.
This subject came up on Monday at Space Center Houston's panel discussion for "The Moonwalkers: A Journey with Tom Hanks." Hanks asked Charlie Duke how well he slept on the moon.

(I wrote this originally to be part of this article, but it got cut, hence the formatting.)

"How well did you sleep after you finally got the suit off, you finally put the hammock down, you're finally in some version of PJs, you had something to eat, something to drink? What was that sleep like?" Hanks asked Duke.

"The first night we were on the moon, our flight plan had us landing and suiting up and going outside right after power down, but we were six hours late landing. So they changed the flight plan," said the 10th man to walk on the moon. "They [Mission Control] said to go to sleep four hours after we landed on the moon.

Duke's Apollo 16 crewmate, John Young, fell asleep immediately, but Duke found he was still awake after four hours and had to resort to taking a sleeping pill. The excitement of being on the moon was just too much.

The situation was entirely different, though, after each of his three walks (and drives, using the lunar rover) on the moon's surface.

"It was exhausting," said Duke. "Eight hours in an Apollo spacesuit was not an easy task."

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