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  How to sell astronaut items with forgeries

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Author Topic:   How to sell astronaut items with forgeries
davidcwagner
Member

Posts: 1103
From: Albuquerque, New Mexico
Registered: Jan 2003

posted 03-06-2025 04:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for davidcwagner   Click Here to Email davidcwagner     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Have two nice Jim Lovell and Frank Borman-signed items. Each has a fake Bill Anders autograph plunked right between them. A cover and an Apollo 8 stamp sheet.

How can we sell or trade such items?

Chuckster01
Member

Posts: 1166
From: Orlando, FL
Registered: Jan 2014

posted 03-06-2025 06:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chuckster01   Click Here to Email Chuckster01     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
David, this is a great questions.

As we now work with Steve Zarelli I am amazed at how many forgeries are out there, Covers, lithographs and photographs but many times there are real astronaut signatures with the fakes.

We had a nice and real Neil Armstrong that had a fake Buzz Aldrin and Mike Collins added. Most of these items we shred on the museum podcast "Stay Curious." Past that I do not know the answer.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 54220
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 03-06-2025 06:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I recall having a discussion about this type of thing at an autograph show.

Some collectors suggested trying to salvage the piece by slicing it apart to create cut signatures of the good autographs, which could then be matted or displayed in some other fashion.

Otherwise, the consensus (if I recall correctly) was that it was better to take the loss and destroy the item rather than pass along a known forgery that could later be misrepresented as real.

gareth89
Member

Posts: 728
From: Ireland
Registered: May 2014

posted 03-07-2025 03:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gareth89   Click Here to Email gareth89     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think we've all come into contact with forgeries or fakes at some point in the collecting game. It can be very disheartening.

My personal opinion is that if a 'good' signature is salvageable then cut it, and shred the rest.

I purchased a cover last year with forged Gemini IV crew signatures. It was irritating, though I was only out about $50, but then later it was enraging when I discovered it had already been deemed a fake years previously, and had made its way back onto the market.

Shred or at least put a big sharpie X over the known forgeries.

Axman
Member

Posts: 720
From: Derbyshire UK
Registered: Mar 2023

posted 03-07-2025 04:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Axman   Click Here to Email Axman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think I stand alone on this issue.

Shredding stuff seems to me to be a bit extreme. Cutting covers up is also anathema to me.

The pursuit of autographed material is the root cause of much of the forgeries on the market. Having a forged signature on a cover is less than ideal, indeed it is outrageous. But, the underlying cover with cachet and postmark are usually altogether innocent of any crime.

There are of course exceptions, such as the Riser forgeries and Prisoner Fakes. Shred them as much as you want... but can I suggest leaving the innocent covers alone, just add a ballpoint remark to the reverse of the envelope stating that x is not a genuine signature.

kyra
Member

Posts: 616
From: Louisville CO US
Registered: Aug 2003

posted 03-07-2025 09:58 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for kyra   Click Here to Email kyra     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Depending on the item there might even be a way to very carefully chemically dissolve or erase the fake signature such as diluted nail polish remover. Of course that could damage the item/photo to be worthless other than if the signatures were cut, but at that point what do you have to lose? If resold mention there was a fake signature removed and be honest about the history.

davidcwagner
Member

Posts: 1103
From: Albuquerque, New Mexico
Registered: Jan 2003

posted 03-07-2025 12:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for davidcwagner   Click Here to Email davidcwagner     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I sent a video to Zarelli. Burned a Devils Ashpit cover with a forged Armstrong. Gave Zarelli permission to use on his website.

gareth89
Member

Posts: 728
From: Ireland
Registered: May 2014

posted 03-07-2025 02:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for gareth89   Click Here to Email gareth89     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I’m sending Steve Zarelli a batch of items for authentication this month and also sending him a batch of items that have been deemed forgeries so that he can keep them for future reference or just scan and destroy.

Chuckster01
Member

Posts: 1166
From: Orlando, FL
Registered: Jan 2014

posted 03-08-2025 07:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chuckster01   Click Here to Email Chuckster01     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It is a painful subject, but keeping forgeries out of the market is important. Too many people will sell a known forgery to move the bad item down the line, costing more people pain and money.

We have had forged covers and other materials with a retail value (if authentic) of $50,000+ sent to the museum for sale with a forgery ring sent to the states attorney for prosecution and ultimately put out of business.

Any forgeries sent to Bid Again Auctions will have "FORGERY" written on the back of the item before it is returned to the consignor (if it is mine, I just shred it). This practice has pissed off several people who had planned to resell these forgeries but I take the responsibility to protect collectors seriously so I take the risk of lawsuit to do the right thing.

Remember authentication is the opinion of a knowledgeable person like Steve Zarelli and I am sure at some point in his career, Steve has made a mistake. So I do not rely on Steve alone, I always get a second opinion before I take such extreme measures as marking with forgery. Thank you to Ken Havekotte for helping with authentications for his great knowledge and time given to help our cause.

I do not tell one I have sent to the other just for an independent opinion and if both agree it is a forgery (and so far it has been 100% consensus) I mark the item as fake. If one were to say fake and the other to say it was genuine I would just return the item as is and refuse to sell it in our sale.

Ken and Steve have kept us honest and the collectors safe. I owe them both a debt of gratitude.

jtheoret
Member

Posts: 407
From: Albuquerque, NM USA
Registered: Jul 2003

posted 03-13-2025 11:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jtheoret   Click Here to Email jtheoret     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree with destroying forgeries so they do not reenter the market. Cutting out real signatures is certainly a viable option.

A somewhat similar problem is where you have authentic signatures mixed with autopens. I avoid purchasing mixed items generally, but sometimes an autopen can get mixed in with larger lots that I've purchased.

I've found vintage stamps come in handy (Gemini, First on the Moon, Earthrise etc). I've used one or two Gemini stamps for example to cover an autopen signature on a Gemini crew signed cover that had one real signature that ended up looking pretty good (works to cover addresses on covers as well)

Axman
Member

Posts: 720
From: Derbyshire UK
Registered: Mar 2023

posted 03-14-2025 09:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Axman   Click Here to Email Axman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't understand why you think it is a similar problem!

Autopen signatures are not forgeries.

Addressed covers are more desirable than unaddressed to some collectors.

If you don't like autopen signatures on covers, or addressed covers, I would suggest a better solution would be to not buy them in the first placce or sell them on rather than deface them.

jtheoret
Member

Posts: 407
From: Albuquerque, NM USA
Registered: Jul 2003

posted 03-14-2025 08:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jtheoret   Click Here to Email jtheoret     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Obviously an autopen is not a forgery (an autopen signature is created using a machine with a signature template to sign things the astronauts didn't have time to sign while a forgery is created fraudulently to rip people off - the motivations are completely different). "Similar" means "resembling without being identical" so while an autopen and a forgery are clearly not identical, they are similar to the extent you have an authentic signature mixed with a purported signature that is not authentic.

I do not seek out labeled or mixed covers to "deface" them. However, when you buy larger lots of bulk items, there can often be a mix. I bought a collection of Gemini covers from a Goldberg auction some years ago. When I received them, the GT-9 cover had an authentic Cernan and autopen Stafford. I do not keep or sell autopens. For me, putting a Gemini stamp over the Stafford autopen made for a much more pleasing Cernan signed Gemini cover than having a cover with an autopen on it or writing a note on the reverse, or any other option. I have also placed a vintage stamp over a poorly typed address or partial label because the stamp looked far better than a torn label did.

I've spent over three decades preserving space memorabilia at great expense, including by destroying thousands of dollars worth of fakes, so "defacing" space memorabilia is not something I'm interested in doing. I just offered how I have handled what I believe to be a similar problem in a way that made an item more pleasing and desirable for me. If a stamp could cover a forgery, that may or may not be an option.

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