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Author Topic:   Neil Armstrong autograph authentication?
mikelan777
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posted 10-25-2011 03:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mikelan777   Click Here to Email mikelan777     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi, I am a new user to collectSPACE. My question is who is the best to authenticate a Neil Armstrong autograph?

I have Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin with this actually in their hands on photos once they had signed it and was signed at Novaspace in the USA so I'm 100% confident on these.

The Armstrong I purchased eight years ago from a doctor but never at the time asked the history of where and when signed. The note paper has "dreams thoughts aspirations" written through it.

Bonhams has had a quick look but recommended PSA DNA. So not a space related item but would really appreciate opinions on it. Many thanks.

benfairfax
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posted 10-25-2011 05:55 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for benfairfax   Click Here to Email benfairfax     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Post a picture on here and I'm sure you'll get some great advice. Then you can proceed with paying for authentication.

Tykeanaut
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posted 10-25-2011 06:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tykeanaut   Click Here to Email Tykeanaut     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yep. Post it on here and we'll have a look free of charge.

mikelan777
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posted 10-25-2011 11:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mikelan777   Click Here to Email mikelan777     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

Tykeanaut
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posted 10-25-2011 04:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tykeanaut   Click Here to Email Tykeanaut     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
To me it looks fine. What's the story behind it?

capoetc
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posted 10-25-2011 05:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for capoetc   Click Here to Email capoetc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I recommend that you think twice before using PSA to authenticate, or any other company that puts their little hologram sticker on the front of the item -- in my opinion, those things really detract from otherwise nice pieces.

At this point, I don't really think most COAs add all that much value anyway, for what it's worth.

By the way, the sigs all look fine to me.

SpaceAholic
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posted 10-25-2011 05:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Might want to consider getting it re-matted though... looks like acidic material in that frame.

Beau08
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posted 10-25-2011 07:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Beau08   Click Here to Email Beau08     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Nice piece. I had a Neil Armstrong WSS litho authenticated by JSA then graded and encapsulated by Becketts. I made a high quality scan of item first that I actually used in my framed presentation and the original is sealed away and protected with NO sticker of any kind on litho.

idrvball
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posted 10-26-2011 12:12 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for idrvball   Click Here to Email idrvball     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm not saying Armstrong didn't sign this.

But, I see a lot, and I mean a lot of things that are wrong, or inconsistent with known Armstrong signatures to make me think Armstrong did not sign this.

I'll list a few for you to look at.

I think the beginning of the N is too straight, the slant of the e and i are not consistant with the slant of those letters in Armstrong's examples.

There are four curled-up loops at the bottom of the N, L, A, and the line crossing the T, that are inconsistent with Armstrong's way of ending those letters.

I also don't like the way there is no finishing loop on the G at the end of this signature. Plus, almost all of Armstrong's finishing loops go down on the final-return stroke. This one sort of does a strange upward stroke and then turns right to finish.

There are some other problems I see with the signature, but I think I've listed enough.

As I said, I'm not saying that this is not his signature, because, who really knows. But because of all of these inconsistencies, I just don't see how it could be.

Mike Dixon
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posted 10-26-2011 01:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mike Dixon   Click Here to Email Mike Dixon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Can't say I'm thrilled with it either. Those (more or less) straight "N" lines look a little atypical. Parts of it look fine, others not. Why do I get the feeling that the surface on which these sigs were done was either uneven / unbalanced?

spaced out
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posted 10-26-2011 02:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Personally I would have got the Armstrong signature authenticated before adding Aldrin and Collins.

The signature combines many, many oddities that have no place in a genuine Armstrong autograph. Unfortunately, eight years ago fairly competent Armstrong forgeries were rife and frequently went unrecognised. The person you bought it from may well have bought it themselves thinking it real.

spaced out
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posted 10-26-2011 04:56 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm always a bit wary of decrying a genuine signature as a forgery so in this case I've gone back to it and had a good long look at this one in detail.

At the risk of repeating some of Mike's points above, here are some of the things that stand out to me:

  • The first stroke of the signature - the left side of the N - should be short bold and bowing out to the right in the middle. Instead this one is hesitant, weak, and wobbles up the page.
  • The end of the right side of the "N" finishes with a huge hook. I don't recall every seeing any noticeable hook at the end of this stroke in a genuine Armstrong signature.
  • The "eil" is misshapen and the "e" in particular is gigantic.
  • There are sharp hooks on the end of both the upstroke and continuation of the "A" at upper left.
  • The low cross-stroke of the "A" stretches across to the right out past the "g" of Armstrong and ends in some kind of hesitant blob. I have never seen this line reach further than just touching the "g".
  • The "t" cross stroke ends with a hook, something I've never seen in an Armstrong signature.
  • The "t..g" of the "Armstrong" has a marked hesitant wobble out to the right before it descends.
  • The low point of the tail is usually curved, occasionally pointed, but I've never seen one double back on itself at the point as this one does.
  • The left end of the flourish should be a smooth curve, after all a flourish is produced in a fast smooth stroke by the signer. This one shows a hesitant wobble at the end before it doubles back.
  • Worse still, the flourish should curve down to the left and then come back across below the first part of the stroke. Very occasionally the line comes back at the same level but it almost never bends up instead of down as this one has.
  • The final right stroke of the flourish should sweep across under the signature in one smooth stroke. This one wobbles around, and becomes thicker as it appears to be drawn out slower as it goes.
You could maybe dismiss one or two 'atypical' features in a single signature as due to the circumstances of a rushed autograph or one done on an unstable surface etc, but to have so many oddities in a single signature goes way beyond that for me.

This autograph starts hesitant, adds odd hooks as flourishes where there should be none, hesitates wherever a 'tricky' bit of the signature comes up, and goes slowly where it should be sweeping across the page.

I could be wrong but I strongly suspect that the person who signed this was sweating nervously and had their tongue clenched between their teeth with effort as they glanced back and forth between this signature and the example they were trying to imitate.

mikelan777
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posted 10-26-2011 05:45 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mikelan777   Click Here to Email mikelan777     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Firstly many thanks for the replys so far positive and negative guess I was not expecting such a quick response. The item has actually been valued twice first by Bonhams in New York and another company called "Value my stuff" in the UK who I understand have high credentials and the employees on autograph authentication are from Sothebys.

Both of these are auction houses and this gets back to my original question who would get the final say on what is real and what is not from a collectors view on this website?

I understand a company or the name Scott Cornish was the No. 1 on Armstrong autographs but I have seen here on collectSPACE he know longer authenticates items and heard some comments on the authenticity of items from here too.

PSA DNA I understand are sports authenticators?

My own thoughts are my original ones when I purchased it.

  1. My immediate gut feeling when very first seen, normally the most accurate authentication in my opinion.

  2. Very unlikely to forge a autograph on notepaper more money to be made on a Armstrong WSS

  3. Bonhams noted it did not match any known forgeries from their database.

  4. I think the angle of the autograph looks good and matches up and to me looks constant forgers would hesitate to look back and reapply the pen giving a wobbly effect.

  5. The autograph is not a autopen so shows pressure points of the ink and these I think match.
I do agree there are many oddities but having looked at all the genuine examples on this website its hard to find two the exact same, all have differences I think.

Thank you so far for all comments.

spaced out
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posted 10-26-2011 07:08 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
To answer a few of your points.

Bonhams have no particular expertise in space autographs, to my knowledge, nor does Sothebys.

Scott is indeed a true expert on space autographs, and on Armstrong in particular, but there are other experts who I hope will chip in here with their opinions.

To your other points:

  1. I agree entirely, and my gut feeling was that this one is all wrong.

  2. I would say that the majority of Armstrong forgeries are on items other than WSS lithos. Vintage photos, newspapers, magazines, index cards, stained and torn scraps of old paper... I've seen forgeries on all kinds of media. They may not be so valuable to sell but they have the advantage of being cheap, easy to practice on, and of attracting less critical attention when they sell.

  3. There are a couple of common Armstrong forgery styles but many are one-offs.

  4. The angle may be fine but the autograph shows hesitation throughout in my opinion.

  5. Agreed, it's not an Autopen.
quote:
I do agree there are many oddities but having looked at all the genuine examples on this website its hard to find two the exact same, all have differences I think.
All autographs show difference from each other, and at the same time share many traits. A few oddities might be normal but this one has an overwhelming number.

idrvball
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posted 10-26-2011 08:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for idrvball   Click Here to Email idrvball     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by mikelan777:
Very unlikely to forge a autograph on notepaper more money to be made on a Armstrong WSS
I think you might be incorrect by saying "Very unlikely."

Forging on notepaper and index cards is the easy way to go. You have a never ending supply to "get some close signatures". If the signature doesn't look good, or you make a mistake, you just start over again on a new sheet or card.

You are correct in saying that if you forge a WSS it will be worth more money. But, unless you have an unlimited supply of WSS's, you could go through your whole supply without getting a decent signature.

And, getting a $300, or whatever amount for a forged piece of notepaper isn't too shabby.

Bob M
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posted 10-26-2011 09:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob M   Click Here to Email Bob M     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, it is unfortunate that the Armstrong signature wasn't checked out by someone qualified and experienced with Armstrong autographs - and forgeries - before a large amount of money was spent on having the other two autographs applied.

gliderpilotuk
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posted 10-26-2011 09:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gliderpilotuk   Click Here to Email gliderpilotuk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
At first I thought there was a chance this could be a rushed example that he maybe did without any support behind the paper (a bit like some of the "golf-course" examples we have seen), but I now think it's a forgery.

Flourishes at the base of the downstrokes are not a unique indication of a forgery - I have at least one genuine example with these. However, they are all over the place on this example. For me the biggest giveaway is the hesitancy in all of the horizontal strokes and especially in the t-g connection.

fredtrav
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posted 10-26-2011 12:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for fredtrav   Click Here to Email fredtrav     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Now for sale on eBay.

mjanovec
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posted 10-26-2011 12:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Now that's disappointing. He asked for opinions and as soon as he found out the Armstrong was likely fake, he tries to dump it on eBay with a 3-day auction (perhaps hoping nobody would notice).

Jurg Bolli
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posted 10-26-2011 03:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jurg Bolli   Click Here to Email Jurg Bolli     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Sad indeed.

chet
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posted 10-26-2011 03:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for chet   Click Here to Email chet     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If I had to bet money, I'd go with this Armstrong being not genuine, but bear in mind it's still possible this is an authentic signature.

Many of the anomalies noted could be accounted for if this was signed on a bumpy surface, especially if the signature was rushed. Further, there's currently an Armstrong WSS on eBay (#320779898229) that shows many anomalies, but which I believe is clearly and unquestionably an authentic piece nonetheless.

The bigger question, WHO is the go-to guy/entity for a definitive authentication of an Armstrong, unfortunately has no definitive answer. In the end we must make either our own decisions or defer to the guidance of others, but accept the consequences either way.

liftoff1
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posted 10-26-2011 03:34 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for liftoff1   Click Here to Email liftoff1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree with Chet's assessment of both items.

spaced out
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posted 10-26-2011 04:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The other Armstrong on eBay isn't in the same category at all. The only unusual feature there is the slight displacement of the elements of the "N", the rest is classic perfect Armstrong with not a trace of wobble or hesitation in any of the strokes.

By contrast I would go as far as to say that in the Armstrong being discussed above there is not one element that matches a genuine Armstrong signature.

Every single stroke of the pen shows anomalies. The three strokes of the "N", the "eil", all three strokes that make up the "A", the cross-stroke of the "t", the "g", and the flourish all have major flaws.

It's not a rushed signature or one done on an uneven surface. It's a forgery.

spaced out
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posted 10-26-2011 04:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here's detail of the Armstrong signature under discussion with just a few of the anomalies pointed out. I could go on adding more arrows but there's not enough room...

chet
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posted 10-26-2011 04:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for chet   Click Here to Email chet     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree that it sure seems like a forgery, but it may not be. Not long ago there was a discussion here of an Armstrong signature that nearly everyone here thought was a fake; turns out there were photos of Armstrong signing the uneven surface that resulted in the very crude looking signature.

I also don't mean to be nitpicky about it, but there are more problems with the eBay Armstrong than just the slight displacement of the elements of the "N" — one is the "hook" of the very bottom leg of the "A" that faces to the right (whereas the vast majority of Armstrong signatures has that "hook" facing to the left). And remember too that the eBay Armstrong is in Armstrong's "standard" blue ink, and is on a WSS litho. If that same signature were in a different color, and on a different and more unconventional medium, it'd cast quite a bigger doubt on its authenticity.

I'm not disagreeing that the Armstrong being described here is WAY off; but there is the small possibility that it is still genuine.

It is certainly problem-laden enough that I'd not want it for my collection, but I'd not bet the farm that it ain't real.

mjanovec
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posted 10-26-2011 05:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree completely with Chris' (aka "spaced out") analysis of this Armstrong signature. The WSS on eBay is loaded with good signature tells (not to mention a lengthy inscription) that points to authenticity. The item on stationary being discussed here is loaded with tells that point towards forgery.

Regardless of the extremely slim chance of this being an authentic signature, the fact is the seller came here for opinions about authenticity. He was given a well-informed analysis on why this signature is likely not authentic...yet he has chosen to sell the item on eBay without disclosing any of these concerns (or his own uncertainties).

If the seller doesn't have a high degree of certainty towards an item's authenticity, he should disclose that...plain and simple.

chet
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posted 10-26-2011 05:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for chet   Click Here to Email chet     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It was not my intention to provide solace to the seller of this piece with what I've written, but I stand by my critique which includes the assessment that this is very likely not an authentic Armstrong signature.

(And that the eBay Armstrong, viewed on a different medium, in a different color and without the nearby inscription, would cause much greater questioning than its current presentation justifies. Likewise, if the "notepad" signature being discussed here were on a WSS litho, there would accordingly be even less room for doubt about its authenticity).

JasonB
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posted 10-26-2011 09:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for JasonB   Click Here to Email JasonB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Not that this matters to the discussion of authenticity, but I have to point out that this guy's auction has a photo of Michael "Life of the Party" Collins from a Novaspace COA that made me chuckle quite a bit.

This is the second such photo I've seen of Collins where he has a "I'd literally rather be doing anything than this right now" look on his face when posing with the item he's just signed. Just thought I'd point it out in case anyone wanted a (to me at least) quite humorous element to this story.

DSeuss5490
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posted 10-26-2011 10:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DSeuss5490   Click Here to Email DSeuss5490     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The look on Collins' face says "I can't believe someone wanted me to sign this worthless piece of paper." The look on Aldrins' face says "I'm thrilled to have gotten the completion fee on this worthless piece of paper!"

mjanovec
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posted 10-27-2011 12:08 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think Collins has made that face on every photo COA I've seen coming from Novaspace. I suspect he's not a big fan of posing for these photos.

gliderpilotuk
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posted 10-27-2011 04:12 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gliderpilotuk   Click Here to Email gliderpilotuk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by chet:
And that the eBay Armstrong, viewed on a different medium, in a different color and without the nearby inscription, would cause much greater questioning than its current presentation justifies.
Chet - I agree, but on balance I'd buy the eBay one if it were on notepaper as opposed to the notepaper one on a WSS! I think the point is that there is a strong likelihood (not certainty) that the notepaper version is a forgery.

Since the excellent Armstrong study we've seen more of the "golf-course" Armstrong outliers appear on the market. It would be good to extend the study to cover some of these. Has anyone kept a database of non-standard Armstrongs?

Paul23
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posted 10-27-2011 04:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Paul23   Click Here to Email Paul23     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by mjanovec:
I think Collins had made that face on every photo COA I've seen coming from Novaspace. I suspect he's not a big fan of posing for these photos.

He certainly didn't look very jolly in mine, but then again by comparison with the one on the ebay auction he looks like he looks positivley beaming!

Funny thing I might have expected John Young to be the least happy looking in the Novaspace COAs but he is probably the most smiley out of the three I have!

spaced out
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posted 10-27-2011 05:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Maybe Kim just told him that's the last one...

JasonB
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posted 10-27-2011 07:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for JasonB   Click Here to Email JasonB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Now there's a happy Michael Collins!

I'm sure Collins is probably a great guy to be around, and from the one book of his I've read, he certainly seems to have a sense of humor.

But, his COA photos crack me up so much I'm thinking of getting one at his next signing.

ilbasso
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posted 10-28-2011 09:28 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ilbasso   Click Here to Email ilbasso     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In the Spacefest II group photos, Collins was wearing his wife's scarf, sometimes as an ascot, and reportedly once as a turban!

Steve Zarelli
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posted 10-28-2011 03:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Zarelli   Click Here to Email Steve Zarelli     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by chet:
Armstrong WSS on eBay (#320779898229) that shows many anomalies, but which I believe is clearly and unquestionably an authentic piece nonetheless.
I wonder if the original recipient of the eBay ISP was well-known dealer Al Wittnebert, and Armstrong misspelled it Witthebert.

EDIT: Oops... I see that it was originally sent to Al Wittnebert... guess I should have read the whole description.

capoetc
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posted 10-30-2011 11:58 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for capoetc   Click Here to Email capoetc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Sold for $906.02

Tykeanaut
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posted 10-30-2011 01:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tykeanaut   Click Here to Email Tykeanaut     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
"Wot do I know?"

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