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Author Topic:   Cosmosphere Apollo 13 couch material
Rick Mulheirn
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posted 04-15-2021 05:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rick Mulheirn   Click Here to Email Rick Mulheirn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have been looking at restoration photos on the Cosmosphere's Apollo 13 website. I have to confess they are not the best resolution but certainly very interesting and well worth a look.

It got me thinking. When the Cosmosphere produced the lucites containing a small swatch of the couch material from the spacecraft, exactly how much material was used? One entire couch, all three couches or parts from each?

And given that couches appear in the photos to be in reasonable condition would it not have been better to have left them entirely aboard the spacecraft?

nasamad
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posted 04-15-2021 02:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for nasamad   Click Here to Email nasamad     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think I remember reading it was from the back of Lovell's couch, Rick.

I'm sure I'll be corrected if I'm wrong, I don't have my lucite handy to see what the card with it says.

Jeff
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posted 04-15-2021 02:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jeff   Click Here to Email Jeff     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The caption reads:
This is a segment of the actual backing restraint material removed from the mission commander James A. Lovell's spacecraft couch aboard the Apollo 13 Command Module "Odyssey."

nasamad
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posted 04-15-2021 03:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for nasamad   Click Here to Email nasamad     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Jeff, so backing material, but not necessarily "the back" of the couch.

Rick, I haven't seen one of those lucites with what looks like worn material, I would imagine any real wear would be during ground activities prior to the flight.

Rick Mulheirn
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posted 04-15-2021 04:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rick Mulheirn   Click Here to Email Rick Mulheirn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks guys. If the couch backing was sound I’d still question why it was done. Don’t get me wrong, I have one of the original lucites but it doesn’t sit well with me if a perfectly good piece of an historic item was sacrificed in this way. I’m guessing funding was an issue but not at the expense of the artefact surely?

David Carey
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posted 04-15-2021 05:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for David Carey   Click Here to Email David Carey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Great questions, Rick.

My Cosmosphere Apollo 13 fabric lucite also says the source was commander Lovell's seat. There were of course also several different seat fabric swatch presentations awarded in sizable numbers to mission participants by NASA, none of which say whose couch seat was used. The ASF Space Artifact Series with fabric sourced from Fred Haise also does not indicate which couch position was used.

You got me curious enough to reach out to the Cosmosphere with a few questions, referencing the restoration photo album linked above -

  1. Were all three seats' fabric material replaced during the restoration or is some couch fabric original still?

  2. How much material was used for the Cosmoshere's Apollo 13 lucites, and was it all from one couch position or several?

  3. What were the reasons for replacement of the couch fabric in whole or part?
Shannon Whetzel, Curator at the Cosmosphere, was kind enough to reply quickly with some clarifying information.
Thanks for contacting us!

As far as we can tell, the only couch that has an authentic Apollo 13 cover is the center couch. I'm guessing the photograph you attached shows the couches after the covers (real and fabricated) were installed and that's why they look like they are in good condition. Unfortunately, I can't tell you which couch the Cosmosphere lucite came from!

There's any number of reasons why the real couch covers would have been replaced. The spacecraft, and particularly the interior parts to it, had a long history prior to coming to the Cosmosphere. As you mentioned, it could have been that they were damaged beyond repair or weren't even present at the time we received the spacecraft. Fabric in particular can take a beating and doesn't last nearly as long as metal. So, while I can't tell you exactly what condition they were in and how the decision was made, I can assure you it was made under the guidance of the conservators and curators at the Smithsonian.

I hope this helps!

Per the Spacefacts website, Lovell swapped positions from left seat to center seat between launch and landing. Since the center seat is claimed original, I guess only the left seat would fit as the source of fabric for the Cosmosphere's lucite.

Maybe NASA's presentations had already chewed up enough couch fabric on two of three positions that replacements were warranted while also providing a ready source for the Cosmosphere lucites. In general, I certainly concur with you on "first, do no harm" but NASA themselves may have been behind the first and deepest cuts.

I have yet to make it to the Cosmosphere unfortunately, but maybe this year!

SpaceAholic
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posted 04-15-2021 06:55 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Armalon textile used on the couches (basically teflon coated fiberglass) was pretty resistant to attack from chemicals/crew perspiration ect) but it is still fiberglass which is brittle and doesn't respond well to to repeated tensile deformation (i.e during high g loads).

Rick Mulheirn
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posted 04-15-2021 07:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rick Mulheirn   Click Here to Email Rick Mulheirn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks David. It occurred to me to contact Shannon but I don't think she was at the Cosmosphere at the time of the restoration: which is probably why she does not know the specifics and who made the call to replace pieces of the couch.

I would have expected that decision to have been documented.

I had the pleasure of meeting Shannon in 2017 when I contacted the Cosmosphere and told them of my impending "pilgrimage" to Kansas. Shannon very kindly invited me to see some of the artefacts behind the scenes. Like Charlie visiting the chocolate factory my mouth was open for much of the time...

Talking of Apollo command module couches, can anybody tell me what happened to the couches from Apollo 10 Charlie Brown? Those currently displayed in the London Science Museum are not as flown.

Larry McGlynn
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posted 04-18-2021 09:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Larry McGlynn   Click Here to Email Larry McGlynn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Where do I start?

First, the couch assemblies as well as many other parts on Apollo 13, 14, and 15 were removed to make CM Procedure Trainers for Skylab and ASTP. Later on the toggles switches from Apollo spacecraft were removed and used in the shuttles. This was all due to budget constraints brought about by the reduction of government spending at NASA.

The second point is that Rockwell removed the Apollo 13 commander's couch and made presentations to key Rockwell people.

During the 1990's the Cosmosphere collected a large amount of flown Apollo 13 equipment for the museum. One of the items was a large segment of couch fabric with a Rockwell yellow removal tag that identified it as from Lovell's couch. It is thought that this was the remainder of the fabric that was used for the Rockwell presentations.

There were 35 large lucites made for key members of the Apollo 13 movie cast and crew as souvenirs. The Cosmosphere also made about 100 smaller lucites for sale to the public.

The Cosmosphere received the ASTP trainer from NASA and they would later figure out the trainer had been refitted with the the Apollo 13 cockpit panels. Turns out that the Skylab trainer has the Apollo 14 cockpit panels. It is theorized that the Apollo 15 cockpit panels are in CSM-105 the backup to the ASTP CSM.

Turns out that it is not possible to restore all of the CMs since the earlier CMs were cannibalized to provide parts for the later CMs.

So, yes, the Apollo 13 couch fragments are from Lovell's couch and the couch assemblies were removed, rebuilt and reused in later spacecraft.

Rick Mulheirn
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posted 04-19-2021 04:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rick Mulheirn   Click Here to Email Rick Mulheirn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As always, a comprehensive explanation. Thanks Larry. I don't suppose you have any images of the larger movie limited edition 30 lucites?

Robert Pearlman
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posted 04-19-2021 05:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here is a good photo showing the size difference between the lucites presented to the movie cast and crew (at right) and those sold to the public:

The text on the bottom of the lucites presented to the "Apollo 13" film crew reads:

This is a segment of the actual backing restraint material removed from mission commander James A Lovell's spacecraft couch aboard the Apollo 13 command module "Odyssey." This artifact symbolizes one of the greatest human dramas to ever unfold in space during the near catastrophic mission of Apollo 13, April 11-17, 1970. Presented by the Kansas Cosmosphere & Space Center as a tribute to your participation in the development of Universal Studio's movie production of "Apollo 13."

Rick Mulheirn
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posted 04-19-2021 06:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rick Mulheirn   Click Here to Email Rick Mulheirn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Robert. Very interesting.

Larry McGlynn
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posted 04-19-2021 08:41 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Larry McGlynn   Click Here to Email Larry McGlynn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here are close ups of the top and bottom of the Lucite.

David Carey
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posted 04-19-2021 12:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for David Carey   Click Here to Email David Carey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you Larry for all that. The cannibalizing and re-use stories are always rather amazing.

Outside the Cosmosphere lucites, I’ve seen two types of couch fabric presentations and wonder if Rockwell was behind them all?

A Bonhams auction shows a white card with blue inset given to Rockwell employee David Llorente, so that fits.

I have one of the signed yellow card presentations to Frank Bryan of NASA’s KSC Launch Vehicle Operations. While mine has a swatch of Aquarius LM netting the same card design can be found with Odyssey couch fabric. I’d assumed these were all NASA awarded. I’d also forgotten Chris Spain has a great writeup on these and a rarer light gray-blue LM-7 netting card.

Perhaps Rockwell received authorization for removal and distribution from NASA (thus the tag) even if material removed was eventually shared between Rockwell and NASA or other contractors before the remainder went to the Cosmosphere?

mode1charlie
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posted 04-19-2021 03:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mode1charlie   Click Here to Email mode1charlie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Larry McGlynn:
It is theorized that the Apollo 15 cockpit panels are in CSM-105 the backup to the ASTP CSM.

Interesting. What I'd always heard is that the ASTP CSM got the Apollo 16 cockpit panels (where they remain to this day), and the Apollo 16 capsule on display at Huntsville got the Apollo 15 panels, leaving the Apollo 15 CSM on display at the USAF Museum without any cockpit at all. (Which is why it's displayed with closed hatch.) Is that not correct?

Ben
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posted 04-19-2021 10:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ben   Click Here to Email Ben     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm also curious about the background on the material used in the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation Space Artifact Series' Apollo 13 lucite, as it does not state which seat.

Ken Havekotte
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From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard
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posted 04-20-2021 04:02 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Don't forget about the thousands of CM-109 seat fabric and LM-7 netting material, I think that Dave had mentioned above, which had been used for space worker gifts by Grumman and NASA.

The later gift presentation versions were attached to separate spacecraft 5"x7" one-sided printed cards hand-signed at the bottom by each Apollo 13 crewman. Most of the cut pieces were about a square inch in size.

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